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Geography GCSE > The Development Gap Vocab > Flashcards

The Development Gap Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

GNI (Gross National Income) per head

A

A measure of a country’s total wealth divided by the population

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2
Q

Debt relief

A

Forgiving a debt in part or total - writing it off

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3
Q

Doctors per people

A

The number of medical doctors (physicians) per 1000 of the population

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4
Q

PPP (Purchasing Power Parity)

A

The strength of someone’s income within a country

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5
Q

UN (United Nations)

A

Formed in 1945, but now has 193 member countries - an inter-governmental organisation working to promote international co-operation including maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, fostering social and economic development, protecting the environment and providing humanitarian aid

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6
Q

GDP (Gross Domestic Product)

A

The total value of all goods and services produced within a country in a year

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7
Q

Tariffs

A

Government taxes on imported or exported goods

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8
Q

Short-term aid

A

Aid given after a disaster e.g. Tents and medicine

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9
Q

Charitable aid

A

Aid given free from NGOs such as charities

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10
Q

Infant mortality

A

The number of children born alive who die on or before their first birthday per 1000 per year

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11
Q

Death rate

A

The number of deaths per 1000 people per year

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12
Q

Aid

A

Money, food, training or technology given by rich countries to poorer, either to help after an emergency or for long-term development

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13
Q

Literacy rate

A

The percentage of adults in a country who can read and write sufficiently to fully function in work and society

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14
Q

Primary Product Dependency

A

Relying on one product for income

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15
Q

Access to safe water

A

The proportion of the population who have reasonable means of getting clean, safe drinking water located within a convenient distance from their dwelling

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16
Q

Life expectancy

A

The number of years from birth a person is expected to live

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17
Q

Debt

A

Money owed to others, such as to a bank or a global organisation

18
Q

Long-term aid

A

Aid given over a long time to improve development e.g. training

19
Q

Economic core

A

The centre of a country or region, economically. Businesses thrive; people have opportunities and are relatively wealthy. A highly developed area.

20
Q

Bilateral aid

A

Aid given by one government to another - may include trade tied to aid

21
Q

Bottom-up aid

A

Aid used to provide basic health care, clean water and money for education

22
Q

Birth rate

A

The number of live births per year

23
Q

Receiving / recipient country

A

The country receiving aid

24
Q

Economic periphery

A

The edge of a country or region, economically. It may not be physically on the edge, but it is a more remote, difficult area where people tend to be poorer and have fewer opportunities. A less well developed area.

25
Q

Fair trade

A

Agricultural producers are paid a fair price for produce, to improve their standard of living

26
Q

HDI (Human Development Index)

A

An index of development, using life expectancy, literacy rate and PPP with 1 being the best

27
Q

Trade bloc

A

Several countries grouped together to trade with reduced barriers e.g. The EU

28
Q

CAP (Common Agricultural Policy)

A

A policy to support and control farming in the EU

29
Q

Top-down aid

A

Aid used to provide governments with funds for development

30
Q

Multilateral aid

A

Countries at further stages of development give money to international organisations e.g. IMF or the UN, which then redistribute it to development projects in countries at lesser stages of development

31
Q

PQLI (Physical Quality of Life Index)

A

An index of development using life expectancy, literacy rate and infant mortality

32
Q

European Investment Bank

A

The EU’s non-profit, long-term lending institution, who invest in regional development in Europe. EU member countries contribute to the EIB according to their size and wealth.

33
Q

Trade

A

The exchange of goods and services between countries

34
Q

Interdependence

A

When countries have a need of or are reliant on each other

35
Q

IMF (International Monetary Fund)

A

Formed in 1944 but now has 188 member countries - an international organisation working to foster global financial co-operation, stability and fair trade

36
Q

Donor country

A

The country giving aid

37
Q

Loans

A

Sums of money that at some point in the future have to be paid back with interest

38
Q

Sustainable development

A

Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Social, economic and environmental

39
Q

Child mortality

A

The number of children that die on or before their 5th birthday per 1000 live births per year

40
Q

Development measure

A

Statistics used to show or compare development

41
Q

GNP (Gross National Product)

A

The total value of all goods and services produced by a country in a year, including overseas

Geography GCSE (11 decks)

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