The Development Gap Flashcards
What is GDP?
The total value of goods an services a country produces in a year
What is GNI?
The total value of goods and services people of that nationality produce in a year. GDP + money earned by nationals abroad
What is GNI per head/per capita?
The GNI divided by the population of a country
What is Birth Rate?
The number of live babies born per 1000 of the population per year
What is Death Rate?
The number of deaths per 1000 of the population per year
What is infant mortality rate?
The number of babies who die under 1 year old
What is People per Doctor?
The average number of people for each doctor
What is Literacy Rate?
The percentage of adults who can read and write
What is Access to safe water?
The percentage of people who can get clean drinking water
What is Life expectancy?
The average age a person can expect to live to
What is HDI?
A number calculated using life expectancy, literacy rate, education level and income per head
Why are the measure of development misleading on their own?
Because they’re averages
What 5 categories can countries be put into?
Rich industrial countries Newly Industrialising countries Oil Exporting countries Heavily indebted poor countries Former communist countries
What improves as a country develops?
Quality of life and standard of living
What is standard of living?
Someone’s material wealth, eg their income or whether they own a car