The Development Gap Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Demographic Transition Model

A

A Model Linking Population changes to Development changes

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2
Q

Development

A

The progress of a country in terms of economic growth

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3
Q

Development Gap

A

The difference in standards of living and well-being between the world’s richest and poorest countries

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4
Q

Gross National income

A

Total national income / Population

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5
Q

Human Development index

A

Measurement of GDP per capita life expectancy rate and adult literacy rate to give an overview

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6
Q

Human Resources

A

People and there Labour Power

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7
Q

Infant Mortality

A

The average number of deaths for children under 1 year old per 1000 births per year

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8
Q

Life expectancy

A

The average number of years a person is expected to live

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9
Q

Remittances

A

The money international migrants send home to there family and community

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10
Q

Limitations on social measures

A

Government corruption
Unreliable figures
In many countries the top 10% own 80% of the wealth

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11
Q

Dependency ratio

A

The dependency ratio is the proportion of people below (0-14) and above (65). These groups rely on the economically active for financial support.

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12
Q

Factors That Affect a country Level of Development

A

Environmental Factors/
Economic Trade/ Debt/
Education/ Safe Water and Food/ Political/ War

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13
Q

Stage 1 Of the Dtm

A

High Deaths / High births / Low Population

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14
Q

Stage 2 Of Dtm

A

High Birth rate / Lowering Death Rate / Rising Population

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15
Q

Stage 3 Of Dtm

A

Lowering Birth rate / Low Death rate / Rising Population

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16
Q

Stage 4 Of Dtm

A

Low Birth Rate / Low Death Rate / Stable High Population

17
Q

Stage 5 Of Dtm

A

Lowest Death Rate / Lower Birth Rate / Steadily Declining Population

18
Q

Key Knowledge About Population Pyramids

A

Shape Of Pyramid Tells about the population

Information of Life Expectancy/Birth/Death Rates

How many Dependence are there

19
Q

What are Dependance

A

Below 15 to Above 65 and need economic support

20
Q

Causes of Uneven Development

A

Physical, Economic and Historical

21
Q

Physical Causes of Uneven Development

A

Extreme Weather
Diseases
Lack of Supplies
Landlocked

22
Q

Economic Causes

A

Trade
Debt
Exploitation

23
Q

Historical Causes

A

Colonialism
Wars

24
Q

Factors that will eradicate malaria from the continent

A

Mosquito Nets
Vaccines
No Still Water so They Can Reproduce
Repellent

25
Q

Migration

A

Migration is when a person goes from one place to another with the idea of living there voluntarily or involuntarily

26
Q

What is a Immigrant

A

A person who moves into a country

27
Q

Emigrant

A

A person who moves out of a country

28
Q

Economic Migrant

A

A person who voluntarily moves to seek a better life such as a better-paid job or benefits like education or health care

29
Q

Refugee

A

A person who is forced to move from there country of origin as a result of civil war or natural disaster

30
Q

Displaced person

A

A person Forced to move from there home who stayed in there country of origin

31
Q

Why accept Migrants

A

Fill in Jobs and Boost Economy

32
Q

How to Reduce The Development Gap by Investing

A

Development of Infrastructure
Construct Dams
Improve Harbours
Develop Industrys

33
Q

Investment in Africa

A

2000 Chinese Company’s invested to get good’s cheap
Has Lead to new Infrastructure

34
Q

How much does the UK spend on overseas Aid

A

0.7% of GDP

35
Q

What is the country with the highest aid received by the UK

A

Pakistan

36
Q

What is Goat Aid

A

A donation of a goat to a family in Africa

37
Q

Advantages of a Goat

A

Milk And Meat
Can sell for money
Breed Easily
manure Used as Crop Fertiliser
Brings Communities Together

38
Q

What is Intermediate Tech

A

This is where technology or tools are donated that are appropriate to the skills of the population.