The Demand Curve Flashcards
What is the difference between demand and effective demand?
Demand is the amount of a good that will be bought at any given price over a period of time, effective demand is how much people are willing to pay supported by the ability to pay at any given price.
What is a demand schedule?
Table of the quantity demanded of a good
What is the relationship between price and demand?
Inverse relationship, meaning the higher the price the lower the demand.
What causes movement along the demand curve?
Price change, e.g. when price falls from 1 to 0.5 you move along the curve from A-B to identify new demand
Draw a movement on a demand curve.
What causes a shift in the demand curve? (PASIFFIC)
Population
Advertising
Substitutes
Income
Fashion and Trends
Future Expectations
Interest Rates
Complements price
Draw a shift in the demand curve left and right
What is disposable income?
Income that is available to someone over a period of time to spend
What is a normal and inferior good?
A normal good is a good that demand will increase when income increases, and an inferior good is a good which demand will increase when income falls (worse quality)