the decline of the british empire Flashcards

1
Q

when was queen victoria’s reign

A

1837 to 1901

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2
Q

how much of the world’s population did the British Empire cover

A

about a quarter of the world’s population

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3
Q

when did the second world war begin

A

1939

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3
Q

when did the first world war end

A

1918

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3
Q

when did the first world war start

A

1914

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3
Q

when did the second world war end

A

1945

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4
Q

Name a few countries that were part of the British Empire

A

India, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Canada

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4
Q

from which country was Britain in debt

A

Mostly from USA, Britain had borrowed heaps of money from them after the 2 world wars

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5
Q

Why did Queen Victoria proudly call herself as the Empress of India

A

she taught herself how to speak Hindu and Urdu and often had Indian dishes for dinner

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5
Q

what was the name of the political group formed in 1885 that worked to free India from the British Empire?

A

Indian National Congress

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6
Q

What did India provide to Britain

A

Food, money and resources

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7
Q

About how many Indians died during the first world war

A

about 640000

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8
Q

Who is Mahatma Ghandi

A

an Indian former lawyer

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9
Q

When did India gain independence

A

August 15th, 1947

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10
Q

what does the word viceroy mean

A

a ruler exercising authority in a colony behalf the sovereign

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11
Q

Which countries did India partition to

A

India and pakistan

12
Q

How much of Africa did the European powers take over

A

Between 1880 - 1900, about 80% was taken over

12
Q

Name the European power (countries)

A

Britain, France, Portugal and Germany

13
Q

What did Britain see themselves as

A

the mother country

14
Q

When did Australia join the British Empire

A

1770

15
Q

When did Australia leave the British Empire

A

1901

16
Q

When did New Zealand join the British Empire

A

1840

17
Q

When did New Zealand join the British Empire

A

1840

18
Q

When did South Africa gain independence

A

1910

19
Q

What is commonwealth

A

an organisation of independent, free countries with close and cultural, trade and sporting links to Brtain

20
Q

When did Ghana (Gold coast) become indepedent

A

1957

20
Q

When did Egypt gain independence

A

1922

21
Q

Which of the two countries did Portugal rule

A

Angola and Mozambique

21
Q

What was Zimbabwe called before

A

Rhodesia

22
Q

what does immigrant mean

A

a person who comes from another country to live in another country for better work or to live a better life

23
Q

what does refugee mean

A

someone who has been forced to flee his or her country because of violence or war

24
Q

when did Hongkong join and leave the British Empire

A

Honkong joined the Brtish empire in 1961 and left in 1997 to become part of China

25
Q

When did the Empire Windrush arrive on the deck in London

A

June 22nd in 1948

26
Q

How many people were in the Empire Windrush

A

about 492 people

27
Q

Why did the people come to Britian

A

They moved to the mother country because Britain need a lot of workers and also because they gvae out free citizenship and the British passports

28
Q

What are some words in Arabic

A

sofa, alcohol and sugar

29
Q

What are some words in Indian

A

pyjamas, bangles, shampoo

30
Q

What some words in Turkish

A

coffee and yoghurt