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The Crusades - Events Flashcards

0
Q

Council of Clermont - Pope Urban II launched the First Crusade

A

1095 27th November

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1
Q

Council of Piacenza: envoys from Alexius Commenus ask Pope Urban II for military help

A

1095 March

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2
Q

Pope Urban tours France preaching the crusade

A

1095 December - July 1096

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3
Q

Departure of the People’s Crusade

A

1096 March

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4
Q

Armies of northern French, Toulousains, and Normans of southern Italy set out

A

1096 August-October

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5
Q

People’s Crusade is defeated in Asia Minor

A

1096 September

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6
Q

Crusader armies start to arrive at Constantinople

A

1096 November-May 1097

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7
Q

Capture of Nicaea in Asia Minor

A

1097 19th June

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8
Q

Battle of Dorylaeum, Asia Minor

A

1097 1st July

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9
Q

Start of the siege of Antioch

A

1097 20th October

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10
Q

Capture of the city of Antioch

A

1098 3rd June

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11
Q

Battle of Antioch

A

1098 28th June

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12
Q

Surrender of the citadel of Antioch

A

1098 29th June

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13
Q

Death of Adhemar of Le Puy

A

1098 1st August

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14
Q

March down to Jerusalem

A

1098 November-May 1099

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15
Q

Crusaders arrive at Jerusalem

A

1099 7th June

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16
Q

Capture of Jerusalem

A

1099 15th July

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17
Q

Godfrey of Bouillon is chosen to rule Jerusalem as Advocate of the Holy Sepulchre

A

1099 22nd July

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18
Q

Many First Crusaders return home to the West

A

1099 August-September

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19
Q

Death of Godfrey of Bouillon

A

1100 18th July

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20
Q

Coronation of King Baldwin I

A

1100 25th December

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21
Q

Papal bull Pie postulatio voluntatis recognises Hospital of St John in Jerusalem

A

1113

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22
Q

Death of King Baldwin I on campaign in Egypt

A

1118 2nd April

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23
Q

Consecration of King Baldwin II as ruler of Jerusalem

A

1118 14th April

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24
Q

Foundation of the Knights Templar

A

1119

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25
Q

Captivity of King Baldwin II

A

1122 April-August 1123

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26
Q

Arrival of Count Fulk V of Anjou to marry Melisende, heiress to Jerusalem

27
Q

Death of Prince Bohemond II of Antioch - rule taken over by Princess Alice

A

1130 February

28
Q

Death of King Baldwin II of Jerusalem. Coronation of Fulk and Melisende

A

1131 21st August

29
Q

Arrival of Raymond of Poitiers and his succession to the principality of Antioch

A

1136 April

30
Q

Birth of Saladin

31
Q

Emperor John Comnenus of Byzantium threatens Antioch

32
Q

Death of John Comnenus

A

1143 March

33
Q

Death of King Fulk

A

1143 10th November

34
Q

Byzantine army forces Raymond of Antioch to travel to Constantinople and acknowledge Byzantine overlordship

35
Q

Fall of Edessa to Zengi of Aleppo and Mosul

A

1144 24th December

36
Q

First issue of Quantum praedecessores, crusade appeal of Pope Eugenius III

A

1145 1st December

37
Q

Bernard of Clairvaux preaches the Second Crusade at Vezelay to King Louis VII and the French nobility

A

1146 31st March

38
Q

Death of Zengi, succeeded by Nur ad-Din

A

1146 14th September

39
Q

Bernard tours Flanders and the Rhineland recruiting men for the crusade

A

1146 September-January 1147

40
Q

King Conrad III of Germany takes the cross

A

1146 24th December

41
Q

Fleet of Anglo-Norman, Flemish and Rhinelanders set out for the Holy Land via Lisbon

42
Q

Armies of Conrad III and Louis VII set out for the Levant

43
Q

Armies of the Second Crusade at Constantinople

A

1147 September-October

44
Q

Defeat of the French army at Mount Cadmus in Asia Minor

A

1148 7th January

45
Q

Louis VII at Antioch

A

1148 March-May

46
Q

Council of Palmarea decides to attack Damascus

A

1148 24th June

47
Q

Siege of Damascus fails

A

1148 23-28th July

48
Q

Failed attempts to launch a new crusade in France

A

1150 March-May

49
Q

Struggle between Baldwin III and Melisende for control over Jerusalem

50
Q

Capture of Ascalon

A

1153 22nd August

51
Q

Nur ad-Din takes control of Damascus

A

1154 April

52
Q

Manuel Comnenus in northern Syria

53
Q

Marriage of Baldwin III and Theodora, a niece of Manuel Comnenus

A

1158 September

54
Q

Death of King Baldwin III

A

1163 10th February

55
Q

Coronation of King Amalric

A

1163 18th February

56
Q

Nur ad-Din takes control of Egypt

57
Q

Death of Nur ad-Din

A

1174 15th May

58
Q

Death of Amalric; succession of Baldwin IV

A

1174 11th July

59
Q

Saladin takes control of Damascus

A

1174 November

60
Q

Construction of the castle of Jacob’s Ford; it is then taken by Saladin

A

1178-79 (taken in August 1179)

61
Q

Marriage of Guy of Lusignan and Sibylla

A

1180 April

62
Q

Death of Manuel Comnenus

A

1180 24th September

63
Q

Saladin takes control of Aleppo

A

1183 12th June

64
Q

Saladin invades - the Franks shadow him and the Muslims retreat

A

1183 September-October

65
Q

Removal of Guy of Lusignan from the regency

A

1183 October

66
Q

Mission of Patriarch Heraclius and the masters of the Templars and Hospitallers to the West

History (4 decks)

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