The Covenant with God & Ten Commandments as Covenant Law

Question 1

• God’s Covenant with Israel:

Answer 1

God brought the Israelites to Sinai to reveal Himself and establish a covenant. He knew of their weaknesses but chose them anyway, emphasizing His love. A quote from Deuteronomy highlights this divine choice.

Question 2

• Past Covenants:

Answer 2

God had previously made covenants with individuals (Abraham, Jacob). The covenant with Israel is presented as similar but on a larger scale.

Question 3

• Two Parts of the Covenant: The covenant consisted of:

Answer 3

• An offer of friendship and blessings.
• A demand for loyalty and obedience.

Question 4

-God gave the Ten Commandments to Israel as the

Answer 4

fundamental law of their covenant, outlining moral principles for their lives. This was intended to free them from physical and spiritual slavery.

Question 5

-The Israelites formally accepted the covenant, signifying their commitment to God’s laws. This is referred to as the

Answer 5

ratification of the covenant.

Question 6

• The Covenant Sacrifice:

Answer 6

The acceptance was solemnized by a sacrifice of young bulls, with Moses sprinkling the blood on the altar, symbolizing the covenant between God and His people. The text quotes Exodus 24:8 to emphasize this. The text also poses questions about the New Testament counterpart to this covenant and sacrifice.

Question 7

• Covenant Sacrifice Significance:

Answer 7

The sacrifice symbolized the union of God and Israel. Israel’s obedience to the covenant was essential for enjoying life with God.

Question 8

-The Israelites’ 40-year journey to the Promised Land was a time of

Answer 8

faith formation and testing. They learned about God’s faithfulness and their own weaknesses.