The Contemporary Period Flashcards

1
Q

On _____________, the Philippines regained its freedom and the Filipino flag waved joyously alone.

A

July 4, 1946

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2
Q

The Americans returned in ____. Filipinos rejoiced and guerillas who fled to the mountain joined the ________________________.

A

1945; Liberating American Army.

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3
Q

The early post-liberation period was marked by a kind of “_______________________” posed by the sudden emancipation from the enemy, and the wild desire to see print.

A

Struggle of mind and spirit.

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4
Q

____________ is a collection of works by the professors of UE, mostly in English (short stories, essays, research papers, poem, and drama) by _____________ and ________________.

A

Horizons Least (1967); Artemio Patacsil and Silverio Baltazar.

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5
Q

Jose Garcia Villa’s _________________ won acclaim both here and abroad.

A

Have Come, Am Here

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6
Q

A collection of prose and poetry by Maximo Ramos and Florentino Valeros.

A

Philippines Cross Section

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7
Q

Most themes during the rebirth of freedom dealt with _______________, __________, and ____________.

A

Japanese brutalities, poverty, and guerilla exploits.

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8
Q

During this period, many young people became activists to ask for changes in the government.

A

Period of Activism (1970-1972)

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9
Q

Writers during this period held pens and wrote on placards in _________ the equivalent of the word _____________ or ___________.

A

Red paint; Makibaka or To Dare!

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10
Q

During the Period of Activism, _____________ that discredit our ways as Filipinos started to come out.

A

Bomba Films

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11
Q

Established in 1950, the ____________________ had been giving cash prizes for _________, _________, and _________ as an incentive to Filipino writers.

A

Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature

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12
Q

The prizes given to Palanca Memorial Awardees for Literature come from ______________, the firm founded by late ___________________.

A

La Tondena, Inc.; Carlos Palanca Sr.

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13
Q

The period of the New Society started on ________________.

A

September 21, 1972

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14
Q

Almost all themes in most writing during the Period of the New Society dealt with the development or progress of the country— ____________, ____________, ____________, ____________, ____________, ____________, and ____________.

A

Green Revolution, family planning, proper nutrition, environment, drug addiction, and pollution.

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15
Q

FIlipino poetry during the period of the New Society dealt with _________, _________, customs, and the beauties of _________.

A

Patience, regard for native culture, customs, and the beauties of nature and surroundings.

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16
Q

Under the New Society, the government led in reviving old plays and dramas, like _________, ___________, and the __________ of the Muslims.

A

Tagalog Zarzuela, Cenaculo, and the Embayoka.

17
Q

During the New Society, old plays and dramas were presented in the rebuilt _____________, _____________, and the _____________.

A

Metropolitan Theater, Folk Arts Theater, and the Cultural Center of the Philippines.

18
Q

During the New Society, play series like ___________, ___________, ___________, and ___________ were the forms of recreations of those without television.

A

Si Matar, Dahlia, Ito Ang Palad Ko, and Mr. Lonely.

19
Q

This festival, which lasted usually for a month, showed Filipino films exclusively in al; theaters in Metro Manila.

A

Pista ng mga Pelikulang Pilipino (Yearly Filipino Film Festival)

20
Q

This Filipino Film was written Edgardo Reyes and filmed under the direction of ___________ where Bembol Roco was the lead role.

A

Maynila sa Kuko ng Liwanag; Lino Brocka.

21
Q

Nora Aunor was the principal performer in Filipino film ________________.

A

Minsa’y Isang Gamu-Gamo

22
Q

Inisiang: Hilda Koronel
________: Christopher de Leon and Gloria Diaz

A

Ganito Kami Noon, Paabo Kayo Ngayon.

23
Q

During the New Society, newspapers favored news on ________, ________, culture, and ________.

A

Economic progress, discipline, culture, and tourism.

24
Q

As early as __(year)__, the ______________ initiated bilingual education which continued up to the period of Martial Rule. This resulted in the deterioration of English.

A

1958; Board of National Education.

25
When was Martial Rule lifted?
January 2, 1981
26
During the Period of Third Republic, poems were ______ and _______.
Romantic and Revolutionary.
27
Following Martial Rule, writers in this period wrote openly of their criticism against the government.
Period of Third Republic
28
Poetry in this period is characterized by fiery, colorful, violent, profane, and insulting language.
Period of Third Republic.
29
During the period of Third Republic, many FIlipino songs dealt with themes that were ________ like those of grief, poverty, aspirations for freedom, love of God, of country and of fellowmen.
True-to-life
30
During this period, people's love for sex films was unabated.
Period of Third Republic.
31
In the span of four days from February __-__, ______, the _______ prevailed. Together, the people barricaded the streets petitioning the government for changes and reforms.
February 21-25, 1986; People Power (Lakas ng Bayan)
32
___________ is an example of newspapers which were once branded crony newspapers which became instant opposition paper overnight.