The consumer decision process Flashcards
What are the 3 stages of the decision process?
Pre-purchase
Consumption
Postpurchase
Within pre-purchase stage what are the 4 phases?
1) Stimulus (Commercial, social, physical)
2) Problem awareness (need or want)
3) Information search - Evoked set, internal search (passive), external (active)
4) Evaluation of alternatives (non systematic and systematic linear/lexicographic)
What is the consumption process?
Buying, using and disposing of a product/service.
What is cognitive dissonance?
During the post purchase evaluation this refers to buyers regret or doubt.
What are the 8 types of risk associated with services?
1) Financial Risk
2) Performance risk
3) Physical risk (injury)
4) Social status
5) Psychological (self esteem)
6) Standardisation (services are never the same-heterogeneity)
7) Sensory (see, hear, smell, feel)
8) Time (to and from, service)
What is is the expectancy dis-confirmation model?
Customers evaluate performance by comparing expectations and perceptions of actual service delivery.
What is the perceived control theory?
That customers have a higher level of satisfaction when they perceive they have a high level of control over a situation.
What is role theory?
Defines and guides expected behaviour in various situations
What is script theory?
Mental or scripted structures that guide transactions