The Constitution & Federalism

Question 0

Checks and Balances

Answer 0

System in which each branch of government can limit the power of the other two branches. For example, the senate has the power to approve to approve or reject presidential appointments to the Supreme Court.

Question 1

Majority Rule

Answer 1

A fundamental democratic principle requiring that the majority’s view be respected. Nonetheless, the constitution originally contained a number of provisions designed to limit majority rule, including the electoral college, life tenure for Supreme Court justices, and the selection of senators by state legislatures.

Question 2

Unitary System

Answer 2

System of government which all power is invested in a central government.

Question 3

Federalism

Answer 3

A system of government which power is written constitution between a central government and regional governments. As a result, two or more levels of government have formal authority over the same geographic area and people.

Question 4

Expressed Powers

Answer 4

Powers specifically granted to the federal government by the constitution. For example, the constitution gives Congress the power to coin money, impose taxes, and regulate interstate commerce. Expressed powers are also called enumerated powers.

Question 5

Implied Powers

Answer 5

Powers of the federal government that go beyond those enumerated in the Constitution. Implied powers are derived from the elastic or necessary and proper clause.

Question 6

Reserved Powers

Answer 6

Powers not specifically granted to the national government or denied to the states. Reserved powers are held by the states through the Tenth Amendment.