The Constitution Definition Flashcards

1
Q

Constitution

A

A set of rules that determine how a country is governed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Unentrenched (entrenched)

A

An unentrenched constitution can be easily changed by a simple majority, while an entrenched constitution requires a more difficult process, like a supermajority.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Uncodified (codified)

A

An uncodified constitution is not written in a single document but spread across various sources. A codified constitution is a single, written document.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Unitary (federal)

A

A unitary system centralizes power in one government, while a federal system shares power between a central government and regional governments.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Parliamentary sovereignty

A

The principle that Parliament has the highest legal authority and can create or end any law.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The rule of law

A

The idea that everyone, including the government, must follow the law, ensuring fairness and justice.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Statute law

A

Laws that are created and passed by Parliament.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Common law

A

Laws based on past court decisions and traditions rather than written laws.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Conventions

A

Unwritten rules or traditions followed by the government, like the Prime Minister being the leader of the largest party in Parliament.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Authoritative works

A

Respected legal texts that explain how the constitution works, used as guidance but not legally binding.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Treaties

A

Formal agreements between countries that influence laws and policies, such as EU agreements.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Devolution

A

The transfer of power from the central government to regional governments, like Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland having their own parliaments.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly