The Constitution Definition

Question 1

Constitution

Answer 1

A set of rules that determine how a country is governed.

Question 2

Unentrenched (entrenched)

Answer 2

An unentrenched constitution can be easily changed by a simple majority, while an entrenched constitution requires a more difficult process, like a supermajority.

Question 3

Uncodified (codified)

Answer 3

An uncodified constitution is not written in a single document but spread across various sources. A codified constitution is a single, written document.

Question 4

Unitary (federal)

Answer 4

A unitary system centralizes power in one government, while a federal system shares power between a central government and regional governments.

Question 5

Parliamentary sovereignty

Answer 5

The principle that Parliament has the highest legal authority and can create or end any law.

Question 6

The rule of law

Answer 6

The idea that everyone, including the government, must follow the law, ensuring fairness and justice.

Question 7

Statute law

Answer 7

Laws that are created and passed by Parliament.

Question 8

Common law

Answer 8

Laws based on past court decisions and traditions rather than written laws.

Question 9

Conventions

Answer 9

Unwritten rules or traditions followed by the government, like the Prime Minister being the leader of the largest party in Parliament.

Question 10

Authoritative works

Answer 10

Respected legal texts that explain how the constitution works, used as guidance but not legally binding.

Question 11

Treaties

Answer 11

Formal agreements between countries that influence laws and policies, such as EU agreements.

Question 12

Devolution

Answer 12

The transfer of power from the central government to regional governments, like Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland having their own parliaments.