The Constitution and Federalism Flashcards
Checks and Balances
System in which each branch of government can limit the power of the other two branches.
Unitary System
System of government in which all power is invested in a central government.
Federalism
A system of government in which power is divided by a written constitution between a central government and regional governments.
Expressed Powers
Powers specifically granted to the federal government by the Constitution.
Implied Powers
Powers of the federal government that go beyond those enumerated in the Constitution.
Reserved Powers
Powers not specifically granted to the national government or denied to the states. Reserved powers are held by the states through the tenth amendment.
Cooperative Federalism
Situations in which the national and state governments work together to complete projects.
Categorical Grant
Funds provided for a specific and clearly defined purpose.
Block Grant
Funds granted to the states for a broadly defined purpose.
Mandates
Rules telling states what they must do to comply with federal guidelines.
Devolution
A movement to transfer the responsibilities of governing from the federal government to state and local governments.
Majority Rule
A fundamental democratic principle requiring that the majority’s view be respected.
