The Constitution Flashcards
Major strength of the constitution
It’s flexibility- ability to change and adapt
6 basic principles of constitution
Popular sovereignty - people are the source of power
Limited government - government is not all powerful
Separation of powers - powers divided in 3 branches
Checks and balances - each branch is subject to restraints of the other two
Judicial review - power of the courts to determine what the government is doing is ccording to the constitution
Federalism - separation of power between state and national government
Informal amendment
Day to day changes made over time
Formal mendment
Change in the written wording of the constitution
5 ways informal amendments are passed
Basic legislation Executive actions Court decisions Party practice Custom
Articles the constitution means
Creation of legislative, judicial, and executive branch Relationship among states Mending the constitution Supremely of national law Ratifying the constitution
Constitution
Nations fundamental law
What level of gov. Is formal amendments proposed
Ratified
Proposed 2/3
Ratified 3/4
Civil and criminal laws
Civil- dispute over money
Criminal - case over a crime committed
Bill of rights
1 - freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, petition 2 - right to bear of arms 3 4 5