The Constitution Flashcards

1
Q

Amendment 2

A

The right to bear arms

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2
Q

Amendment 3

A

No soldier is to be quartered during time of peace without the consent of the owner or during war only when ordered by the law.

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3
Q

Amendment 4

A

Protects the people against unreasonable searches and seizures

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4
Q

Amendment 5

A

Protects the people from being held for committing a crime unless they have been formally accused with of or charged with a serious crime by the police.

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5
Q

Amendment 6

A

Right to a speedy and public jury trial. Accused are granted some rights to ensure a fail trial, they also get help from a counsel for their defense.

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6
Q

Amendment 7

A

Extends right to a jury trial to federal civil cases

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7
Q

Amendment 8

A

No excessive bail/fines
And
No cruel or unusual punishments

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8
Q

Amendment 9

A

States that the people have other rights besides those listed in the constitution

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9
Q

Amendment 10

A

Further defines balance of power between the federal government and the states

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10
Q

Amendment 11

A

Prohibits federal courts from hearing cases in which a state is sued by citizens of another state or foreign country

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11
Q

Amendment 12

A

Explains the function of the Electoral College and how the President and Vice President are chosen

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12
Q

Amendment 13

A

Abolished slavery and involuntary servitude

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13
Q

Amendment 14

A

Guarantees all people equal protection of the laws

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14
Q

Amendment 15

A

Citizens of the US shall not be denied their right to vote based off their race/color

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15
Q

Amendment 16

A

Congress has the power to impose a uniform and direct income tax

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16
Q

Amendment 17

A

Senators are to be elected by the people directly

17
Q

Amendment 18

A

Prohibited the making, transporting, and selling of liquor

18
Q

Amendment 19

A

Citizens of the U.S. can’t be denied their right to vote based off their sex

19
Q

Amendment 20

A

Gives congress the power to pass legislation outlining a detailed succession plan

20
Q

Amendment 21

A

Repealed the 18th amendment (prohibition)

21
Q

Amendment 22

A

Set two term limit on presidency

22
Q

Amendment 23

A

D.C. treated as a state for the purpose of the Electoral College. Residents of the district have the right to have votes counted.

23
Q

Amendment 24

A

U.S. Citizens can’t be denied the right to vote because of failure to pay poll tax or any other taxes

24
Q

Amendment 25

A

Explains what is to happen upon death, removal, or resignation of the president.

25
Q

Amendment 26

A

Citizens of the U.S. who are 18 years or older have the right to vote

26
Q

Amendment 27

A

Congress members can’t grant themselves raises. Any new raises would take effect next congress session

27
Q

Amendment 1

A

Freedom of religion, speech, press, right to assemble peacefully and to petition

28
Q

How were U.S senators chosen before the 17th amendment?

A

Senators used to be elected by their state legislatures.

29
Q

What are two ways that amendments to the constitution can be ratified?

A
  • 3/4 of the state legislature must vote to ratify change
    OR
  • 2/3 of the majority vote from congress
30
Q

What are two ways that amendments to the constitution can be proposed?

A
  • 2/3 of states call for national constitutional convention to make change
    OR
  • 2/3 of congress agree that it’s necessary and can propose amendments
31
Q

The Constitution specifies a 3/4’s majority for just one process. What?

A

The ratification of an amendment