The Constitution Flashcards

1
Q

What amendment abolished slavery?

A

13th Amendment

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2
Q

Which amendment grants women the right to vote?

A

19th Amendment

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3
Q

What amendment prohibits the quartering of soldiers in private homes during peacetime?

A

3rd Amendment

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4
Q

Which amendment outlines the rights of the accused in criminal cases?

A

6th Amendment

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5
Q

True or False: The 2nd Amendment protects the right to bear arms.

A

True

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6
Q

What amendment established the income tax?

A

16th Amendment

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7
Q

Fill in the blank: The 21st Amendment repealed the ______ Amendment.

A

18th Amendment

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8
Q

Which amendment deals with presidential succession?

A

25th Amendment

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9
Q

What does the 1st Amendment protect?

A

Freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition.

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10
Q

Which amendment prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures?

A

4th Amendment

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11
Q

What is the focus of the 10th Amendment?

A

Powers not delegated to the federal government are reserved to the states.

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12
Q

True or False: The 8th Amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment.

A

True

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13
Q

What amendment granted the right to vote to African American men?

A

15th Amendment

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14
Q

Which amendment outlines the process for amending the Constitution?

A

Article V (not an amendment but a crucial part of the Constitution)

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The 22nd Amendment limits the president to ______ terms.

A

two terms

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16
Q

Which amendment prohibits the denial of the right to vote based on age for those 18 and older?

A

26th Amendment

17
Q

What does the 7th Amendment guarantee?

A

The right to a jury trial in civil cases.

18
Q

What is the focus of the 5th Amendment?

A

Protection against self-incrimination and double jeopardy.

19
Q

True or False: The 17th Amendment established direct election of U.S. Senators.

A

True

20
Q

What amendment prohibits the imposition of excessive bail?

A

8th Amendment

21
Q

Which amendment granted women the right to vote in 1920?

A

19th Amendment

22
Q

Fill in the blank: The 14th Amendment grants ______ citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the U.S.

A

equal protection under the law

23
Q

What amendment addresses the right to vote regardless of race?

A

15th Amendment

24
Q

Which amendment was ratified in 1992 and deals with congressional pay?

A

27th Amendment

25
Q

What does the 12th Amendment change about the electoral process?

A

It provides for the election of the President and Vice President by separate ballots in the Electoral College.

26
Q

True or False: The 11th Amendment limits lawsuits against states.

A

True

27
Q

What amendment prohibits the taking of private property for public use without just compensation?

A

5th Amendment

28
Q

Which amendment was the first to address prohibition?

A

18th Amendment

29
Q

Fill in the blank: The 24th Amendment prohibits ______ in federal elections.

A

poll taxes

30
Q

What amendment is known for the establishment of the right to vote for citizens aged 18 and older?

A

26th Amendment

31
Q

What does the 16th Amendment allow Congress to do?

A

Levy an income tax.

32
Q

Which amendment addresses the manner of electing the President and Vice President?

A

12th Amendment

33
Q

True or False: The 9th Amendment states that the enumeration of certain rights in the Constitution does not deny or disparage others retained by the people.

A

True