The Constitution Flashcards
What is constitution
A set of rules determining where sovereign lies in a political system and establishing the relationship between the government and the governed
What is constitution in short ?
Rules in a political game outlining rules and responsibilities of everyone including the government
Contract between the government and the people
What is a constitution written in a single document which has been agreed?
Codified constitution
What is Several different sources which has evolved over time (not a single document) ?
Uncodified constitution
What are the functions all constitutions play ?
- determining how political power should be distributed within a state, whether that is a federal state or unitary state
- determining the balance of power between the institutions of government, including PM, cabinet, parliament, monarchy, courts
- rules for amendments of the constitution
What is federal state ?
A political system where pier is divided between central governments and regional institutions e.g USA
What is Unitary state ?
Political system where all legal sovereignty is contained in one place e.g UK
What is parliamentary sovereignty?
Parliament cannot make and unmake any laws and cannot bid its successors