The constitution Flashcards

1
Q

What type of constitution is in the UK?

A

uncodified

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2
Q

What is meant by an uncodified constitution?

A

There is no single document that explicitly outlines the constitution

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3
Q

What is meant by constitutional laws being unentrenched?

A

Statute laws and constitutional laws are indifferent. Parliament can change both laws

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4
Q

Where is sovereignty in the UK?

A

Parliament

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5
Q

What can’t judges challenge?

A

Parliament’s ability to make or amend statute laws

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6
Q

What suggests that the UK constitution is dated?

A

Built up from old documents such as the Magna Carta in 1215 which promises habeas corpus which is the right to be present at a trial against you

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7
Q

What are statute laws?

A

Laws that are passed by Parliament making those laws sovereign

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8
Q

Give an example of a statue law

A

Freedom of information act 2000 which allows public access to information held by the authorities

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9
Q

What are conventions?

A

Traditions and customs that are part of the UK system but are not explicit laws

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10
Q

Name an example of a convention

A

A PM is not legally obliged to resign after losing an election however they do this anyway due to it being conventional

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11
Q

Name a constitutional change that has enhanced human rights?

A

Human Rights Act 1998 made the ECHR law in the UK

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12
Q

what did the 1999 HOL reform act do?

A

Removed hereditary peers from the HOL

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13
Q

When was the Human Rights Act made into UK law?

A

1998

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14
Q

What did the fixed term parliament act do in 2011?

A

Fixed the dates of UK general elections to once every five years

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