The Constitution Flashcards

1
Q

In order to form a more perfect union, establish Justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote general welfare, secure the blessings of liberty.

A

Preamble

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2
Q

All legislative powers shall be vested in Congress, which shell consist of a Senate and House of Representatives

A

Article 1, Section 1

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3
Q

House of representatives shall be chosen every second year. Qualifications: At least 25 years of age, seven years a citizen of US, be an inhabitant when elected of the state he shall represent.

A

Article 1, Section 2

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4
Q

Original apportionment of representatives: Add the number of free persons, including those bound to service but excluding indians, plus three-fifths of other persons.

A

Article 1, section 2

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5
Q

Maximum number of congressional representatives.

A

Shall not exceed one for every thirty thousand, but each state will have at least one representative. Article 1, section 2.

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6
Q

Has the power of impeachment.

A

House of representatives. Article 1, section 2.

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7
Q

Senate to be composed of two senators from each state.

A

Article 1, section 3.

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8
Q

Term of senator.

A

Six years, which one-third of senators elected every two years. Article 1, secion 3.

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9
Q

Qualifications of a senator.

A

Age at least thirty, citizen of US for at least nine years, and be an inhabitant of state he will represent when chosen.

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10
Q

Who is President of the senate?

A

Vice President, who shall have no vote unless the senate is equally divided.

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11
Q

What branch shall try all impeachments?

A

The Senate. Two thirds required for conviction.

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12
Q

Penalty for conviction of impeachment.

A

Removal from office and disqualification to hold office. Party convicted shall be liable and subject to indictment, trial, judgement and punishment according to the law.

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13
Q

Who prescribes time, places and manner of holding elections?

A

The legislature of each state. Article 1, section 4.

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14
Q

Penalty for disorderly behavior of senators or representatives.

A

Expulsion with two-thirds concurrence.

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15
Q

Emoluments.

A

Article 1, section 9. No person holding any office of profit or trust under them shall accept any present, emolument office or title from any King, Prince or foreign state.

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16
Q

Where do all bill for raising revenue originate?

A

The House of Representatives.

17
Q

Majority required to override President’s veto by each house.

A

Two-thirds.

18
Q

What happens if President does not return a proposed bill within ten days?

A

Becomes law, unless Congress by their adjournment prevents its return, in which case it does not become law.

19
Q

Powers of Congress

A

Collect taxes, pay debts, provide for the common defense, borrow money, regulate commerce with foreign nations and among the states, establish uniform Rule of Naturalization and rules on bankruptcy, coin money, provide for the punishment of counterfeiting, establish a post office, promote science and the arts, constitute tribunals inferior to the supreme court, declare war, raise and support armies, provide and maintain a navy. Article 1, section 7.

20
Q

Habeas Corpus

A

The writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended unless in the case of rebellion or invasion. Article 1, Section 9.

21
Q

Term of office of President and vice-president

A

Four Years (Article 2, section 1)

22
Q

How many electors for the presidency is each state entitled to?

A

A number equal to the sum of the number of senators and representatives of each respective state.

23
Q

Who opens and counts all certificates and votes?

A

The president of the Senate (the Vice-President)

24
Q

Qualifications of President

A

At least age 35, natural born citizen and fourteen years a resident within the United States.

25
Q

Salary of President

A

Fixed for his term of office.May not be increased or decreased.

26
Q

Presidential powers

A

Grant pardons, make treaties, appoint ambassadors, and appoint supreme court judges, the latter three with the concurrence of the senate.

27
Q

Recess appointment

A

The president shall have the power to fill all vacancies that happen during the recess of the senate by granting commissions that expire at the end of the next session.

28
Q

State of the Union

A

Given to Congress from time to time.

29
Q

Removal from office of President, vice-president and all Civil Officers

A

On impeachment and conviction or treason, bribery and other high crimes and misdemeanors.

30
Q

Trial of all crimes shall be by jury, and held in said state where said crimes have been committed.

A

Article III, section 1.

31
Q

New states may be admitted by the congress into the union, but no new states may be formed or erected within another state, nor may any state be formed by the junction of two or more states.

A

Article IV, section 3.

32
Q

Two-thirds of both houses shall propose amendments to the constitution. Amendments must be ratified by legislatures of three-fourths of the states.

A

Article V

33
Q

Senators and representatives, and all members of state legislatures, shall be bound to support the constitution, but no religious test shall be required as a qualification for any office.

A

Article VI