The congress Flashcards

0
Q

__________ government brought the idea that GOVERNMENT IS NOT ALL-
POWERFUL

A

Limited

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1
Q

THREE IDEAS FROM THE ENGLISH that helped shape our democracy were ordered government, limited government, and _________ Government

A

Representative

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2
Q

________ government is the idea that GOVERNMENT SERVES THE WILL OF THE PEOPLE.

A

Representative

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3
Q

The _____ _____ in 1215, PROTECTED RIGHTS SUCH AS TRIAL BY JURY, due process, and protections of life, liberty, and property

A

Magna Carta

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4
Q

The ________ __ ______ FIRST LIMITED THE KINGS POWERS by not allowing him to imprison people without a jury of his peers

A

Petition of Rights

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5
Q

The ________ ____ __ ______ in 1689 guaranteed several things including PROTECTION AGAINST CRUEL AND UNUSUAL PUNISHMENT.

A

English Bill of Rights

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6
Q

The FIRST COLONY was at __________

A

Jamestown

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7
Q

A _______ was a WRITTEN GRANT OF AUTHORITY FROM THE KING.

A

Charter

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8
Q

_____ COLONIES WERE CONTROLLED BY THE KING.

A

Royal

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9
Q

___________ colonies were ORGANIZED BY SOMEONE TO WHOM THE KING GAVE A LAND GRANT.

A

Proprietary

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10
Q

_______ colonies were COLONIES BASED ON CHARTERS GRANTED BY THE KING.

A

Charter

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11
Q

A charter colony was the MOST LIBERAL as most matters were handled by the _________.

A

Colonists

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12
Q

The _____ Act of 1764 took measures to STOP SMUGGLING and bribes.

A

Sugar

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13
Q

The _____ Act of 1765 imposed a TAX ON 55 TYPES OF PRINTED MATERIAL.

A

Stamp

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14
Q

_____ ____ said, ‘‘TAXATION WITHOUT REPRESENTATION IS TYRANNY. ‘’

A

James Otis

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15
Q

The _____ ___ ________ occurred in 1765 to OPPOSE THE STAMP ACT.

A

Stamp Act Congress

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16
Q

The ________ acts PLACED A TAX ON LEAD, GLASS, PAINT, TEA, SILK, AND PAPER

A

Townshend

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17
Q

The ____ __ _______ hung lanterns and CONDUCTED MOCK HANGINGS OF BRITISH OFFICIALS.

A

Sons of Liberty

18
Q

The __________ ___ REQUIRED THE COLONISTS TO PAY FOR QUARTERING OF BRITISH SOLDIERS.

A

Quartering Act

19
Q

The BOSTON MASSACRE resulted in the deaths of _____ colonists

A

Five

20
Q

To INFORM CITIZENS OF MASSACHUSETTS OF THE ACTIONS OF THE BRITISH, Sam Adams set up ___________ __ ______________.

A

Committees of correspondence

21
Q

Another name for the INTOLERABLE ACTS was the ________ Acts.

A

Coercive

22
Q

The _____ CONTINENTAL CONGRESS met on September 5, 1774.

A

First

23
Q

The FIRST BATTLE OF THE REVOLUTION was at _________ ___ _______.

A

Lexington and Concord

24
Q

COMMON SENSE was written by ______ _____

A

Thomas Paine

25
Q

It was ________ _____ ___ who said in 1776 that, that “THESE UNITED STATES ARE, AND OF RIGHT OUGHT TO BE, FREE AND INDEPENDENT STATES….”

A

Richard Henry Lee

26
Q

The man chosen to WRITE THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE was ______ _________.

A

Thomas Jefferson

27
Q

In writing the Declaration of Independence, JEFFERSON WAS GREATLY INSPIRED by _____ _____

A

John Locke

28
Q

GOVERNMENTS ONLY EXISTED if they HAD THE CONSENT OF THE ________

A

Governed

29
Q

THE 2ND PART OfF THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE had to do with the wrongs of ______ —

A

George |||

30
Q

Virginia was the first colony to have ____ __ ______

A

Bill of rights

31
Q

The FIRST AMERICAN CONSTITUTION was the _______ __ _____________

A

Articles of confederation

32
Q

The articles of confederation _____ ___ create an executive or judicial branch

A

Did not

33
Q

Under the ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION the government _______ ___ force the states to pay keep the federal government going

A

Could not

34
Q

Under the ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION ____ of the thirteen had to vote in favor of passing laws.

A

Nine

35
Q

After _____ ________ many Americans were convinced that the articles of confederation were to weak

A

Shays rebellion

36
Q

The CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION met in _____________ in 1787

A

Philadelphia

37
Q

The DELEGATES WHO CRAFTED THE CONSTITUTION were called ________

A

Framers

38
Q

THE BIG STATE plan with membership based on population was the _________ plan.

A

Virginia

39
Q

The TWO HOUSE legislative plan was called the _________ plan.

A

Bicameral

40
Q

The SMALL STATE plan with equal membership from each state was the ___ ______ plan.

A

New Jersey

41
Q

The ONE HOUSE legislative plan was called a _____________ plan.

A

Unicameral

42
Q

The man who PROPOSED THE GREAT COMPROMISE was ________ __________.

A

Roger Sherman

43
Q

The SHARING OF POWER BETWEEN THE STATES AND THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT is known as ___________.

A

Federalism