The complete Health History Flashcards
For the ________ person, the history is used to assess his or her lifestyle, including such factors as exercise, healthy diet, substance use, risk reduction, and health promotion behaviors.
Well
For the _______ person the health history includes a detailed and chronological record of the health problem.
Ill
__________ data include name, address and phone number, age and birth date, birthplace, gender, marital status, race ethnic origin, and occupation
Biographic data
*communication and language needs also need to be included
This is a brief, spontaneous statement in the persons own words that describes the reason for the visit. Think of it as the “title” for the story to follow. It states one or two symptoms or signs and their duration
Reason for Seeking Care
A_________ is a subjective sensation that the person feels from the disorder
Symptom
A _______ is a objective abnormality that you as the examiner could detect on physical examination or in laboratory report
Sign
What are the eight critical characteristics?
Location, character/quality, quantity/severity, timing, setting, aggravating/relieving factors, associated factors, and patients perception
What do you ask regarding Location ( one of the 8 critical characteristics)?
Ask the person to point to the location
Note precise site of pain
Is pain localized to the site or radiating?
Superficial or deep?
What do you ask regarding Character or quality ( one of the 8 critical characteristics)?
This needs specific descriptive terms: burning, sharp, dull, aching, gnawing, throbbing, shooting, viselike.
What do you ask regarding Quantity or severity ( one of the 8 critical characteristics)?
Quantify the symptom on a 10 point scale.
Ask how it affects daily activities
What do you ask regarding Timing ( one of the 8 critical characteristics)?
When did the symptoms first appear? specific dat and time, and how long ago the symptom started prior to arrival? How long did the symptom last (duration) Was it steady (constant), or did it come and go during that time (intermittent)? Did it resolve completely and reappear days or weeks later ( cycle of remission and exacerbation)?
What do you ask regarding setting ( one of the 8 critical characteristics)?
Where was the person or what was the person doing when the symptom first started? What brings it on?
What do you ask regarding aggravating or relieving factors of symptoms ( one of the 8 critical characteristics)?
What makes the pain worse? Is it aggravated by weather, activity, food, medication, standing bent over, fatigue, time of day, season and so on? What relieves it? What have you tried?