The Collapse Of Imperial Germany Flashcards
What was the German High Command’s plan for gaining a rapid victory in WW1 and how did it ultimately fail?
The German High Command’s plan, known as the “Schlieffen Plan,” was to gain a rapid victory over summer 1914 by attacking France through Belgium. However, the plan failed and resulted in a stalemate.
How did Germany’s need to fight on two fronts and what the Allies did contribute to the country’s challenges during WW1?
Germany had to fight on two fronts, which put pressure on the country and limited its resources. The Allied naval blockade, which aimed to starve Germany into submission by limiting the import of civilian and military supplies, further exacerbated the situation.
What policy did Germany have that led to a country joining WW1 - when did they join? how many men?
Germany’s policy of unrestricted submarine involved attacking neutral merchants, which led to the United States joining the war in 1917 with 2 million soldiers.
What were the strengths of the Allies and how did these strengths contribute to their success in the war?
The Allies, including Britain and France, were major colonial powers that could call on their overseas empires for personnel, resources, and supplies.
What were the economic limitations faced by Germany and how did the country attempt to address these challenges?
Germany was unprepared for the economic costs of prolonged fighting and attempted to increase arms production. However, the economy was disrupted by financial collapse and the collapse of trade.
What was Ludendorff’s attempt to push the tide in WW1? When was it?
His final offensive was in March 1918 - he wanted to launch a huge offensive to make ground. Ultimately failed.
The signing of what Treaty led to Ludendorff’s plan at the end of WW1? Why did it fail.
After Russia signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, Germany had an opportunity to avoid defeat. In response, Germany launched a major final offensive on the Western front and initially made ground. However, it was unable to maintain momentum and began to gradually retreat by August, while Austria, Turkey, and Bulgaria were also collapsing.
