The Cold War and USSR after Stalin Flashcards

1
Q

When did Stalin die?

A

March 1953

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2
Q

Who was part of the collective leadership that took over after Stalin’s death?

A

Georgi Malenkov
Vyacheslav Molotov
Nikolai Bulganin
Nikita Khrushchev

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3
Q

How did the collective leadership attempt to reform the Stalinist soviet system?

A

ending the cult of Stalin
reforming the secret police - renamed as KGB
arresting and executing Beria
following a new course economic policy which placed greater emphasis on producing consumer goods

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4
Q

When was the Khrushchev’s secret speech?

A

February 1956

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5
Q

What happened in the secret speech?

A
lasted 6 hours
denounced Stalin's reign of terror
Attacked:
Stalin's cult of personality
Stalin's use of purges
Stalin taking full control of the communist party
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6
Q

What did the secret speech NOT condemn?

A

the one party state
the centralised economic system
the collectivisation of agriculture
the existence of the secret speech

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7
Q

What phrase did Khrushchev use to describe his regime?

A

Socialism with a human face

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8
Q

What is peaceful coexistence?

A

believed the superpowers had to accept each others existence

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