The Climate and Topographical Features of Asia Flashcards

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1
Q

The overall weather patterns. the weather changes for a long period of time.

A

Climate

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2
Q

Complete the sentence:
The climate of a region is _____ by its ________, _______ and nearby ________.

A

The climate of a region is affected by its terrain latitude and nearby bodies of water.

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3
Q

what are the 4 seasons?

A

winter, autumn, spring, summer

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4
Q

described as the geography, landforms and structure of a country.

A

Topography

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5
Q

It has cold temperate climate. It has the four seasons.
Complete the sentence:
It consists of _________ (Body of water)
It has _____ pressure, ___ temperature, and ___ rainfall
Absence of sun lasts for a ____

A

North Asia
it consists of Arctic Ocean
it has high pressure, low temperature, and low rainfall.
absence of sun lasts for a year

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6
Q

it has cold and dry climate.
It is an elevated area far from seas.

A

Central Asia

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7
Q

has cold deserts and dry grassland

A

Caspian depression & Tien Shan Plateau

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8
Q

it is located north central China

A

Gobi Desert

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9
Q

What are central Asia’s rivers?

A

Amu Darya River and Syr Darya River

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10
Q

Complete the sentence:
In ____ there were __ dams: _ in the Syr Darya River basin of which _ on the Vaksh River, _ on the Panj River, and _ on the Kofarnihon River.

A

In 2010 there were 17 dams: 4 in the Syr Darya River basin of which 8 on the Vaksh River, 2 on the Panj River, and 3 on the Kofarnihon river.

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11
Q

This sea has largely dried up by 2010

A

Aral Sea

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12
Q

What has caused the Aral Sea to dry up?

A

Because of a more recent drought and the diversion of water in Amu Darya and Syr Darya River.

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13
Q

it has tropical climate. It includes the Bay of Bengal.

A

South Asia

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14
Q

What does the bay of bengal experience?

A

Monsoons

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15
Q

What climate does Himalayas mountains have?

A

Cold and snowy climate

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16
Q

world’s largest alluvial plains

A

Indo-Gangetic Plains

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17
Q

begins is Tibet and ends in Arabian Sea

A

Indus River

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18
Q

separates north and south India bounded by the Ghat mountains

A

Deccan Plateau

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19
Q

Subtropical Climate - coastal regions of southern China

A

East Asia

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20
Q

What country is moderate to cold climate

A

East China & Japan

21
Q

wind laid alluvium ( a sediment formed from wind blown dust and silt)

A

Loess

22
Q

Such deposits make up how many percent of the earth’s land area?

A

10%

23
Q

largest desert in Asia, 500,000 square miles

A

Gobi Desert

24
Q

Taklamakan desert square miles?

A

125,550 square miles

25
Q

covers 1/5 area of China. Its water comes from Himalayas. it is also a major transportation route.

A

Yangtze River

26
Q

China’s cradle of civilization.

A

Yellow River

27
Q

Japan’s 4 big islands

A

Kyushu, Shikoku, Honshu, and Hokkaido

28
Q

12,388 ft - highest and most beautiful peak.

A

Mt. Fuji

29
Q

subtropical or desert tropical climate.

A

West Asia

30
Q

highest temperature in Asia

A

Arabian Peninsula

31
Q

water-like images in deserts

A

mirages

32
Q

pockets of water surrounded by plants

A

oases

33
Q

world’s largest sand deserts

A

Rub’ al khali

34
Q

north border of west Asia

A

Anatolian Plateau

35
Q

east of Arabian Peninsula

A

Arabian gulf

36
Q

south of Arabian Peninsula

A

Arabian sea

37
Q

west of Arabian Peninsula

A

Red Sea

38
Q

lowest point of earth

A

dead sea

39
Q

Tropical Climate - hot and humid wet and dry season

A

Southeast Asia

40
Q

Typhoon Belt

A

Philippines, China, and Japan

41
Q

hardest hit of typhoon in the region

A

Philippines

42
Q

seasonal winds that affect south, southeast, and east Asia. It brings heavy rainfall to the Asian landmass & countries along Pacific Ocean.

A

Monsoon

43
Q

originates from mainland Southwest Asia. brings heavy rains in July to October

A

Southwest Monsoon

44
Q

southwest monsoon can also be called

A

habagat

45
Q

originates from Siberia & Mongolia. Brings cold climate in November or December.

A

Northeast Monsoon

46
Q

Northeast monsoon can also be called

A

amihan

47
Q

major trade route

A

West Philippine Sea

48
Q

natural barriers against invaders

A

Pacific Ocean