The Classical World Of Rome Flashcards
Jury
A group of citizens chosen to hear evidence and make a decision in a court of law and determine guilt or innocence
Republic
A form of government in which citizens elect representatives to speak or act for them . Ex. Rome
Tribune
An elected official who represented the interests and protected the rights of the plebeians by using their veto power .
Patrician
The ruling class , members of the noble (wealthy) families who controlled all power in the early years of the Roman republic.
Forum
The center of life in Rome . A gravel clearing not much bigger than a soccer field
Things that took place in the forum
The twelve tables were posted here
Senators met to discuss politics here
Citizens pleaded cases before judges at the forum
Plebeian
A common farmer , trader, or craft worker in Ancient Rome who was an ordinary citizen
Veto
The power to stop any action in government. The tribunes had the power to veto any of the consuls actions that were unfair to the plebeians. The shouted “I forbid” to stop any unfair action
Dictator
A leader who rules with absolute power , total control over a government
Census
An official count of people living in a place
Aqueduct
A human made channel that carries water over a long distance ;helps to irrigate dry lands
Consul
Head of government, usually with a limited term of office
Legions
Large groups of romans soldiers