The Classical Interpretation Of Probability Flashcards
What is the classical interpretation of probability in general?
All outcomes of an experiment are equal
Define the classical interpretation of probability
What equation explains everything about the classical interpretation of probability
What is the theorem in Multiplication principle?
What is the proof behind the theorem in multiplication principle?
Induction by using the assumption to reduce the argument down to the basis step
What is a permutation?
An ordered arrangement of objects
How can you prove the sampling with replacement expression?
Follows from the theorem in multiplication principle
Define a factorial
What is a combination?
An unordered arrangement of objects
Explain the expression for n choose r
We use the expression from earlier and divide by r! because each unordered permutation occurs r! times
What exactly is C(n,r)
n choose r the different ways of choosing r distinct elements from a set of n distinct elements
Explain the logic behind ordered choice with replacement?
The total n of elements that we choose is r
The total number of timed that we to move category (to pick something else) is n-1
But this is kind of irrelevant as we need to to n-1+r things anyway. So in the C(n,r) formular let n=n-1+r
State the summarise table
What happens if you are doing permutations but elements aren’t distinct?
You need to subtract the number of repeats.
This will usually be very nice numbers and can be done through division eg with 2 similar elements (both being selected) you just divide by 2
Classical probability of probability
Aka
Counting argument