The Civil War Review Flashcards

1
Q

Who was John Wilkes Booth?

A

He was a racist actor who came up with a plan to bring down Lincoln’s government.

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2
Q

What was John Wilkes Booth’s first plan to gain fame?

A

to kidnap Lincoln and exchange him for Confederate prisoners of war

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3
Q

What does Sic semper tyrannis mean?

A

Thus always to tyrants

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4
Q

Secretary of War Edwin Stanton’s words at Lincoln’s death were: “He belongs to the ages.” What do you think he meant?

A

That Lincoln is now part of history

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5
Q

List three things that Abraham Lincoln did as president that have made him one of the greatest presidents in our history.

A

He freed the slaves.
He preserved the Union.
He led the U.S. during the Civil War.

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6
Q

Why did John Wilkes Booth kill President Lincoln?

A

Booth blamed Lincoln for the South’s defeat. He believed slavery was good.

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7
Q

In Walk Whitman’s poem “O Captain! My Captain!” what does the following word refer to?

The Ship

A

The United States

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8
Q

In Walk Whitman’s poem “O Captain! My Captain!” what does the following word refer to?

The prize

A

The reunion of the country

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9
Q

In Walk Whitman’s poem “O Captain! My Captain!” what does the following word refer to?

the Captain

A

Abraham Lincoln

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10
Q

In Walk Whitman’s poem “O Captain! My Captain!” what does the following word refer to?

The voyage

A

The Civil War

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11
Q

Based on the poem, how do you think Walt Whitman felt about Abraham Lincoln?

A

He had great respect for the president and was sad about his death

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12
Q

Who were the carpetbaggers?

A

Northerners who went to the South after the war hoping to make money

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13
Q

Who were the scalawags?

A

Southerners who worked to change the old ways in the South. Southerners who opposed slavery.

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14
Q

What were some of the accomplishments of the Reconstruction governments?

A

They rebuilt roads, railroads, and buildings.
They built hospitals and orphanages.
They began public school systems.

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15
Q

What did the 15th amendment say?

A

No state can stop a person from voting because of race or color.H

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16
Q

How did Reconstruction fail to give equality to African Americans?

A

Reconstruction was unable to guarantee equal rights to African Americans. Souther governments passed Jim Crow laws to keep blacks separated from whites.