The Civil War Flashcards

1
Q

First Bull Run (July 21, 1861)

A

McDowell stopped at Manassas, VA
Union pushed back to DC
Both sides prepare for long war
Confederate victory

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2
Q

Peninsula campaign (spring 1862)

A

McClellan invades VA peninsula
Stopped by Lee
Battle of 7 days
Confederate victory

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3
Q

Second Bull run(August 1862)

A

Jackson saves the day
McClellan forced back to Washington
Confederate victory

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4
Q

Background for Gettysburg

A

Lee invades north

Meade - commander of Union army

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5
Q

Gettysburg July 1, 1863

A

Heth moves into Gettysburg

Union gains cemetery Ridge

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6
Q

Gettysburg July 2, 1863

A

Lee attempts to attack Little Round Top - Defended by Chamberlain

Hoods division fails

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7
Q

Gettysburg July 3, 1863

A

Pickett’s charge - final attempt on cemetery Ridge

CSA fails

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8
Q

Vicksburg July 4, 1863

A

MS river port besieged and captured by grant

Union has freedom to invade south

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9
Q

Overland campaign

A

Grant keeps fighting despite heavy casualties (Lincoln wants war over by Nov)

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10
Q

Petersburg June 1864-April 1865

A

Railroad Juncture south of richmond
Trench war fare
Grant vs. Lee

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11
Q

Sherman’s march Nov- Dec 1864

A

Atlanta to Savannah, GA
TOTAL WAR
Johnston surrenders

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12
Q

Election of 1864

A

Lincoln vs. McClellan
War vs. peace
Lincoln wins election

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13
Q

Appomattox April 9,1865

A

Lee surrenders to Grant

End of war in the east

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14
Q

Antietam September 17, 1862

A

Bloodiest day in American history

Lee’s invasion of Maryland is stopped
Neither side won (heavy casualties)

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15
Q

Emancipation Proclamation September 22, 1862

A

Frees all slaves in areas of rebellion

Does not end slavery

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16
Q

Fredericksburg December 12-13 1862

A

Brave but stupid charges under Burnside

Easy confederate victory

17
Q

Chancellorsville May 1-4,1863

A

Hooker - commander of Union army
Surprise attack by Jackson
Jackson dies (shot by own man)