The civil rights movements in 1950s Flashcards

1
Q

what was the main cause of the civil rights movements

A

opposition to the injustice of segregation

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2
Q

how many states followed the Jim crow laws

A

17

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3
Q

how many blacks were registered for voting in Mississippi

A

5%

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4
Q

who led the early civil rights movements

A

NAACP

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5
Q

What did the NAACP do

A
  • pioneered tactics of legal challenges
  • paved way for civil right leaders and groups
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6
Q

how much did the NAACP grow by

A

50,000 to 450,000

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7
Q

who was a baptist minister in church groups

A

MLK

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8
Q

Brown v. Board of Education of topeka

A

1954

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9
Q

Brown v. Board of Education of topeka- details

A
  • used the case of Linda Borwn
  • supreme court rules “seperate education faculties are inherently unequal”
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10
Q

Brown v. Board of Education of topeka- consequences

A
  • led to violence in south
  • senator Harry Byrd closed schools for 2 years
  • black schools close + lose jobs
  • led to desegregation of buses
  • governemt enforced law in little rock
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11
Q

when was the force enforced into Little Rock

A

1957

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12
Q

when was the murder of Emmett Till

A

1955

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13
Q

how many people viewd the body at the funeral

A

50,000

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14
Q

consequences of murder of emett till

A
  • provoked national outrage
  • helped trigger civil rights movements
  • impacted muhammed ali and Rosa Parks
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15
Q

Montgomery bus boycott date

A

1955-6

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16
Q

what is the MIA

A

Montgomery improvement association

17
Q

consequences of montgomery bus boycott

A
  • bus company lost 2/3 of income
  • Led to Browder vs. Gayle
  • MLK rose to prominence
18
Q

when was the civil rights act

A

1957

19
Q

Establishement of SCLC

A

1957

20
Q

SCLC

A

southern christian leadership conference

21
Q

when was Little rock nine

A

1957

22
Q

how many states had schools which were fully white in 1957

A

6

23
Q

how many students were registered at little rock

A

NAACP

24
Q

who prevented the students admission

A

Orval Faubus

25
Q

consquences of little rock high

A
  • students were abused
  • Faubus shut down little rock high
  • forced Supreme court to desegregate
26
Q

who blocked government action

A

southern democratic senators

27
Q

what happened to MLKs house

A

firebombed

28
Q

who opposed the desegregation of schoold

A

oval Faubus
harry byrd

29
Q

who revived after the WW2 and lead to opposition to civil rights

A

KKK

30
Q

Who was responsible for a series of bombings at blacks house in Birmingham

A

KKK

31
Q

Where were 4 girls killed

A

16th Street Baptist Church bombing

32
Q

who walked with the Klan which allowed them to attack 1961 freedom rides

A

Bull conner

33
Q

who established the white knights of the KKK

A

Samuel Bowers

34
Q

who did Samuel bowers order murders on

A

Chaney, Schwerner and Goodman

35
Q

who led the filibuster against the civil rights act

A

Robert Byrd

36
Q
A