The Civil Rights Movement Flashcards

1
Q

What was enforced during the reconstruction period

A

The emancipation proclamation by Lincoln
The abolished slavery
The voting rights

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2
Q

What caused the CRM

A

racial segregation in the south
Jim Crow laws
Discrimination
KKK

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3
Q

What was the naacp for

A

The national association of coloured people was to initiate lawsuits for equality and publicised racial injustices

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4
Q

What was the double v campaign

A

After ww2 the men came back and wanted end of segregation in armed forces

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5
Q

What did core organise in 1947

A

The first freedom ride

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6
Q

What was the campaign that lead to the birth of the CRM

A

The Montgomery bus boycott

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7
Q

What sparked the bus boycott

A

Spontaneous rebellion by Rosa parks

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8
Q

What is respectability politics

A

Using a certain look to appear respectable in regards to political image

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9
Q

Who was the leader or MIA during the bus boycotts

A

Martin Luther king

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10
Q

What did the bus boycott lead to in 1956

A

The desegregation of the bus system

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11
Q

What was the SCLC of 1957

A

The southern Christian leadership conference was a leading force in the CRM and pushed forward ideas of peace and religion

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12
Q

Who and what was the Little Rock 9

A

9 academically smart black students gained admission to an all white high school and needed high levels of protection

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13
Q

What were the sit in protests of 1960

A

The Greensboro four used the CRM tactics of non violence and sat in a segregated department store and soon many joined until they became unsegregated

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14
Q

What is sncc

A

The student non violent coordinating committee

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15
Q

What were the freedom rides of 1961

A

Aimed to desegregate interstate travel by having a group travel together but faced violence and then tried again bc of Diane nash

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16
Q

What did the freedom rides achieve

A

The interstate commerce commission which desegregated the travel

17
Q

What was The Birmingham campaign

A

Birmingham=very racist+violent

So launches passive nonviolent demonstrations to highlight the brutality

18
Q

What came after the Birmingham campaign due to fear of job losses

A

The children’s crusade

19
Q

What was the march on Washington of 1963 for

A

To pressure the government to implement the civil rights bill as well as the march for jobs and freedom occurred then to

20
Q

What caused the civil rights bill to become an act

A

The assassination of Kennedy in 1963 lead to Lyndon Johnson getting the bill passed which enforced desegregation

21
Q

Who was involved in the freedom summer

A

Core and sncc

22
Q

What was the aim of the freedom summer

A

The increase the number of poc registered voters in Deep South areas

23
Q

How did the freedom summer gain the attention of the media

A

The missing volunteers and the extreme violence the members of the organisations faced

24
Q

What was the aim of the Selma to Montgomery marches

A

For voting rights

25
Q

What was “Bloody Sunday”

A

When the Selma to Montgomery marches were stopped by Alabama state troopers and attacked brutally where they had to turn around

26
Q

Did the Selma to Montgomery march eventually occur

A

Yes after the federal judge said it was legal they were protected by the regular army

27
Q

What caused the voting rights act of 1965

A

The pressure from CRM and Bloody Sunday caused Johnson to sight the act