The Church and liturgy

Question 1

Liturgical Calendar

Answer 1

The Christian year.

Question 2

Liturgical Calendar and Vestment Colors

Answer 2

Purple: Time of preparation (e.g., Advent or Lent)
Gold, Yellow, or White: Time of celebration (e.g., Christmas or Easter)
Green: Normal or ordinary time
Red: Time of a holy saint or the death of a saint or martyr

Question 3

facts about 3 denomenations

Answer 3

Catholicism:
Largest Denomination: Catholicism is the largest Christian denomination globally.
Catholic Means Universal: The word “Catholic” means universal, reflecting its worldwide presence and teachings.
Confession of Sins: Catholics confess sins and ask God for forgiveness, typically through the sacrament of reconciliation.

Orthodox Christianity:
Mainly Practiced in Eastern Europe: Orthodox Christianity is primarily practiced in Eastern Europe and is a significant presence in countries like Greece and Russia.
Orthodox Means Right Belief: The term “Orthodox” translates to “right belief,” emphasizing the adherence to traditional Christian doctrines.

Protestantism:
Origin of the Term “Protestant”: The term “Protestant” originates from the word “protest,” reflecting the historical protests against certain practices of the Roman Catholic Church.
Authority Comes from the Bible: Protestant denominations often emphasize the authority of the Bible as the primary source of faith and practice.
Allows Remarriage/Divorce: Depending on the specific denomination, many Protestant churches allow for remarriage and divorce under certain circumstances.

Question 4

Parts of the Mass

Answer 4

Penitential Rite: Confession of sins
Liturgy of the Word: Reading and proclamation of scriptures
Offertory: Presentation of gifts in gratitude
Eucharistic Prayer and Consecration: Consecration of bread and wine
Holy Communion: Partaking of consecrated bread and wine

Question 5

Hierarchy of Church Clergy

Answer 5

Pope
cardinals
Bishops
archbishops
Priests

Question 6

How are each of these items used in a mass:
Altar
• Baptismal Font
• Lectern
• Pews
• Sanctuary
• Tabernacle
• Pulpit

Answer 6

Altar: The table in the sanctuary where the Eucharist is consecrated during Mass.

• Baptismal Font: A basin or pool used for baptizing individuals, symbolizing their entry into the Christian faith.

• Lectern: A stand from which the Scriptures are read during Mass.

• Pews: The long benches or seats in the church where the congregation sits.

• Sanctuary: The sacred space around the altar, typically elevated, where the most significant liturgical actions occur.

• Tabernacle: A secure, often ornate, container in the sanctuary where the consecrated Eucharist is stored.

• Pulpit: A raised platform or stand used by the preacher to deliver the homily or sermon.

Question 7

what order do these times occur in the Christian year?

Answer 7

Advent, Christmas, Ordinary Time (Time after Epiphany), Lent, Easter, and Ordinary Time (Time after Pentecost).

Question 8

synonyms of the word Pope:

Answer 8

.Bishop of rome
.servant of servants of God
.Holy Father
.Vicar of Christ

Question 9

Finish the blanks:The current Pope of the Catholic Church is _________________________. There have been
____________ Popes in total. The first Pope was ___________. Catholics consider this Pope to
be the founder of the Church. His name also means ____________ and in the Bible Jesus
says ‘on this ____________ I will build my ___________.’

Answer 9

Pope Francis.St Peter,Bishop of Rome,Rock,Church

Question 10

Complete the paragraph:Before a person is a Cardinal, they are usually a ___________. Cardinals elect the new
_______. You cannot be older than ______ to be a Cardinal. Our current Cardinal is
______________.

Answer 10

Bishop,Pope,80,Cardinal Vincent Nichols

Question 11

What three vows does someone make when they become part of a religious
community?

Answer 11

●Poverty
●Chastity
●Obedience

Question 12

three religeous orders

Answer 12

.Priests
.Monks
.Nuns

Question 13

what are papal encyclicals?

Answer 13

letters or books written by the pope addressing world issues

Question 14

Main Things in the Sacrament of Holy Orders:

Answer 14

Calling and Examination: Candidate’s suitability is confirmed.
Litany of the Saints: Congregational prayer for intercession.
Laying on of Hands: Bishop invokes the Holy Spirit.
Prayer of Consecration: Bishop consecrates the candidate.
Investiture with Vestments: New vestments given.
Anointing of Hands: Hands anointed with chrism oil.

Question 15

Process of Electing a New Pope:

Answer 15

Conclave: Eligible Cardinals (under 80) gather in the Sistine Chapel to elect a new Pope.
Oath of Secrecy: Cardinals take an oath to keep all proceedings confidential.
Voting: Ballots are cast, collected, and counted in multiple rounds.
Two-Thirds Majority: A candidate must receive a two-thirds majority vote to be elected.
Acceptance and Announcement: Once elected, the new Pope accepts and chooses a papal name. The announcement “Havemus Papam” is made to the public.

Question 16

Stages on the Path to Sainthood:

Answer 16

Servant of God: The local bishop investigates the candidate’s life and virtues, and if deemed worthy, the case is sent to the Vatican, granting the title “Servant of God.”
Venerable: The Congregation for the Causes of Saints evaluates the candidate’s life. If the Pope recognizes their heroic virtue, they are declared “Venerable.”
Beatification and Canonization: One verified miracle attributed to the candidate’s intercession is required for beatification, granting the title “Blessed.” A second verified miracle is needed for canonization, declaring the candidate a saint.

Question 17

Holy Orders are a Sacrament on Communion and Mission (a particular mission to
serve). What is the other Sacrament of Communion and Mission?

Answer 17

Marriag). This sacrament joins a man and a woman in a lifelong covenant of love and service, and it is oriented toward the communion of the spouses and the procreation and education of children. It also reflects the union of Christ and the Church

Question 18

What is Laudato si about

Answer 18

Encyclical on Environmental Issues: Title means “Praise Be to You.”
Connection Between Environment, Society, and Behavior: Discusses how these aspects are intertwined.
Critique of Consumerism: Criticizes excessive consumerism and its negative impact on the planet.
Call for Collective Effort: Emphasizes the need for everyone to work together for sustainable development.
Social and Environmental Challenges: Highlights the interconnected nature of these issues.
Responsible Earth Care: Advocates for a fair and responsible approach to treating the environment and each other.
Pope’s Urgent Call: “The urgent challenge to protect our common home includes a concern to bring the whole human family together to seek a sustainable and integral development, for we know that things can change.”