The Chosen Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

freedom to choose your own way of life without obligation to religious commandment

A

Apikorism

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2
Q

a member of a strictly orthodox jewish sect in palestine in the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC which opposed hellenizing influences on their faith and supported the maccabean revolt

A

hasid

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3
Q

observe a strict form of orthodox judaism

A

hasidism

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4
Q

also called sabbath, a day of rest and religious observance on the 7th day of the week (Saturday)

A

Shabbat

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5
Q

synagogue

A

Schul

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6
Q

the ordination of a rabbi within all modern Jewish religious movements

A

Smicha

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7
Q

the law of god, as revealed to Moses and recorded in the first five books of the Hebrew scriptures

A

Torah

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8
Q

a righteous and saintly person by Jewish-religous standards

A

tzaddik

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9
Q

the fringes or tassels worn on tradition/ceremonial garments by Jewish males as reminders of the commandments of Deuteronomy 22:12 and Numbers 15:37-41

A

tzitzit

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10
Q

an Orthodox Jewish school

A

yeshiva

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11
Q

a movement/developmental and protection of a Jewish nation in what is now Israel

A

zionism

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12
Q

the Holy Land in which most of the biblical narrative is located

A

palestine

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13
Q

a church for Judaism

A

synagogue

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14
Q

to study and review

A

Mishnah

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15
Q

the main body of the Talmud

A

Gemara

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16
Q

a language used by Jewish people

A

Yiddish

17
Q

the religious initiation of a Jewish boy who has reached the age of 13 and is regarded as ready to observe religious precepts and eligible to take part in worship

A

bar mitzvah

18
Q

the body of Jewish civil and ceremonial law and legend compromising the Mishnah and Gemara

A

Talmud

19
Q

a person who is not Jewish

A

Gentiles