The Chosen Flashcards

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0
Q

Abba

A

Father

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1
Q

Yiddish

A

A language spoken by many Europe Jews and their descendants.

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2
Q

Apikorism

A

Jews who are not Hasid; a very negative term

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3
Q

Ark

A

An enclosure in a synagogue or temple for the scrolls of the Torah.

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4
Q

Blatt

A

A section of reading from the Talmud.

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5
Q

Caftan

A

A long garment like a jacket.

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6
Q

Challah

A

Type if bread

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7
Q

Gematriya

A

A mystical method of interpretation of the Hebrew Scriptures based on the numerical value of the letters in words.

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8
Q

Goy

A

A non-Jew

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9
Q

Hasidic

A

A sect of Jewish mystics that originated in Poland in the 18th century.

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10
Q

Havdalah

A

A brief service at the end of Shabbat.

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11
Q

Jewish Orthodox

A

Strictly observing the traditions of Judaism as formulated in the Torah and Talmud.

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12
Q

Kabbalah

A

A book of Jewish mysticism.

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13
Q

Kaddish

A

A prayer for someone who has died.

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14
Q

Kosher

A

Food that is considered ok to eat by Jewish law.

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15
Q

Mitnaged

A

A sect which is opposed to Hasids.

16
Q

Nu

A

“Good” “well” “continue”, similar to “so”

17
Q

Phylacteries

A

A leather box that holds passages from the Torah, worn during prayers.

18
Q

Rabbi

A

The Jewish religious leader.

19
Q

Shabbat

A

The sabbath.

20
Q

Shofar

A

A wind instrument made from a ram’s horn.

21
Q

Shul

A

School

22
Q

Tallit

A

A shawl for prayer.

23
Q

Talmud

A

Collection of writing made up of 2 parts: Jewish civil law and religious law.

24
Q

Tefillin

A

An assist and reminder used in Jewish prayer.

25
Q

Torah

A

The first 5 books of the Old Testament.

26
Q

Tzitzit

A

The fringes worn by orthodox Jewish men.

27
Q

Yeshiva

A

A school for Talmudic studies (religious and secular).

28
Q

Zionism

A

The political support for the creation and develop of a Jewish homeland in Israel.