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Edexcel History A-Level (Paper 3, Option 35.1: Britain: losing and gaining an empire, 1763–1914)- Theme 2/ The changing nature of the Royal Navy > The changing Royal Navy, 1763-1914: > Flashcards

The changing Royal Navy, 1763-1914: Flashcards

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1
Q

What was original tactic for Naval warfare?

A

Broadside attacks

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2
Q

When was the Battle of Trafalgar?

A

1805

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3
Q

How many ships did the British have at the Battle of Trafalgar?

A

33 Ships

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4
Q

How many ships did the Spanish and French have at the Battle of Trafalgar?

A

41 ships

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5
Q

How many gun decks did first and second rate ships have?

A

3 gun decks (80-120 cannons)

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6
Q

What is a famous example of a first/second rate naval ship?

A

Nelson’s ship, ‘HMS Victory’

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7
Q

How many guns would a fourth rate ship have?

A

64 or less

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8
Q

How many gun decks would a third rate ship have?

A

2

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9
Q

How many guns would a third rate ship have?

A

64-80 cannons

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10
Q

What percentage of the navy was composed of third rate ships in 1794 and 1814?

A

1794= 76% and 1814=80%

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11
Q

How long was a third rate ship?

A

52m hull

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12
Q

What were fifth and sixth rate ships called?

A

Frigates

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13
Q

Between 1800 and 1801 the Frigate called ‘Speedy’ captured how many French ships?

A

53

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14
Q

How many fast frigates were built by the French between 1777 and 1790?

A

59

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15
Q

How many British merchant ships were lost in 1810 during the Napoleonic Wars?

A

619

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16
Q

How many ships did the Royal Navy have in 1815 and 1835?

A

1815= 1006 ships and 1835= 58 ships (Late 1815= 262 ships)

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17
Q

When did the first experimental steamship, ‘Kent’, set sail?

A

1794

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18
Q

When was the First Opium War?

A

1839-1842

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19
Q

When were the first steam-propelled ships launched in Britain and France?

A

Britain= 1843 and France= 1845

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20
Q

When was the 90 gun French Steamship, ‘Napoleon’ launched?

A

1850

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21
Q

In the 1850s, how many steam battleships did the British build and convert?

A

Built 18 and converted 41

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22
Q

In the 1850s, how many steam battleships did the French build and convert?

A

Built 10 and converted 28

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23
Q

Henri-Joseph Paixhans developed the Paixhan gun in the 1820s but when were they fitted to warships?

A

From 1841

24
Q

The first Ironclad warship was the French ship ‘La Gloire’ but when was it built?

A

1859

25
Q

The British built there first Ironclad Warship in 1861. What was its name?

A

HMS Warrior

26
Q

What were the three main developments in naval technology?

A

Steam engines; armour plating; naval guns

27
Q

When was the HMS Devastation launched?

A

1879

28
Q

How long was HMS Devastation, how thick was its armour and how many 35 ton guns did it have?

A

87 metres long; armour was 250-300mm thick and two 35 ton guns

29
Q

How much coal did the HMS Devastation need to carry?

A

1,350 tons

30
Q

What was the name of the act that was passed in 1889 as a result of the two power standard set by the Admiralty?

A

Naval Defense Act of 1889

31
Q

How many battleships, cruisers and torpedo gunships were built as a result of the Naval Defense Act of 1889?

A

10 Battleships, 42 cruisers and 18 torpedo gunships (all between 1889-1894)

32
Q

The joint production of France and Russia increased by how much between 1889-1894?

A

12 Battleships were built

33
Q

How much did HMS Dreadnought cost?

A

£1.8 million

34
Q

When did John Fisher become the First Sea Lord of the Admiralty?

A

1904

35
Q

When was HMS Dreadnought built?

A

1906

36
Q

In 1794, what was the average seaman’s wage?

A

£14 per year

37
Q

How many French merchant ships were captured by the British in the Seven Years’ War?

A

1,165

38
Q

The abolitionist Thomas Clarkson in 1788 said how many of the 5,000 men leaving on slaving voyages in 1785 returned?

A

2,329

39
Q

How many ships were sent in 1821, 1831 and 1847 to enforce the abolition of the slave trade on British ships?

A

1821= 6 ships; 1831= 7 ships and 1847=32 ships

40
Q

How many slaves were shipped across the Atlantic in 1800 and 1830?

A

1800= 80,000 and 1830= 135,000

41
Q

The West Africa squadron for the enforcement of the abolition of the slave trade on British ships had 792 men. How many of these men died in 1829 alone?

A

204 men

42
Q

How many slaves did the Spanish Slaver ships Regulo and Rapido throw overboard in 1831 to avoid being caught by the British Navy?

A

150 chained slaves

43
Q

How many slave ships did the Paddle steamer HMS Hydra capture between 1844 and 1846?

A

4 slave ships

44
Q

How many ships was the ship ‘Black Joke’ able to capture in a year?

A

11

45
Q

Between 1810 and 1860, how many slaves were freed by the Royal Navy?

A

150,000 slaves

46
Q

When did the British capture the Isle de France due to the issue of piracy on British ships?

A

1810

47
Q

In which area of sea were Arab pirates most prominent?

A

Red Sea to Bombay

48
Q

Between which years did the Royal Navy charter the Red Sea?

A

1800 and 1809

49
Q

When was a commercial treaty agreed for Mocha?

A

1820

50
Q

Between which years was Berbera blockaded?

A

1827 to 1832

51
Q

How much the American Government pay to the Barbary states in 1795 in ransom money?

A

$1 million

52
Q

When was the attack on the Algiers that fired over 50,000 cannonballs and sinking 40 vessels?

A

1816 (and later in 1820, later to be conquered by the French in 1830)

53
Q

Between 1803 and 1815, how ships from the Royal Navy ran aground or sank at sea?

A

223 ships

54
Q

When was the Longitude Act passed?

A

1714

55
Q

When was Captain Cook’s expedition?

A

1768-1771

56
Q

When did the British Admiralty establish the Hydrographic Office?

A

1795

57
Q

When was the first Admiralty chart published?

A

1801

Edexcel History A-Level (Paper 3, Option 35.1: Britain: losing and gaining an empire, 1763–1914)- Theme 2/ The changing nature of the Royal Navy (2 decks)

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