The changing Royal Navy, 1763-1914: Flashcards
What was original tactic for Naval warfare?
Broadside attacks
When was the Battle of Trafalgar?
1805
How many ships did the British have at the Battle of Trafalgar?
33 Ships
How many ships did the Spanish and French have at the Battle of Trafalgar?
41 ships
How many gun decks did first and second rate ships have?
3 gun decks (80-120 cannons)
What is a famous example of a first/second rate naval ship?
Nelson’s ship, ‘HMS Victory’
How many guns would a fourth rate ship have?
64 or less
How many gun decks would a third rate ship have?
2
How many guns would a third rate ship have?
64-80 cannons
What percentage of the navy was composed of third rate ships in 1794 and 1814?
1794= 76% and 1814=80%
How long was a third rate ship?
52m hull
What were fifth and sixth rate ships called?
Frigates
Between 1800 and 1801 the Frigate called ‘Speedy’ captured how many French ships?
53
How many fast frigates were built by the French between 1777 and 1790?
59
How many British merchant ships were lost in 1810 during the Napoleonic Wars?
619
How many ships did the Royal Navy have in 1815 and 1835?
1815= 1006 ships and 1835= 58 ships (Late 1815= 262 ships)
When did the first experimental steamship, ‘Kent’, set sail?
1794
When was the First Opium War?
1839-1842
When were the first steam-propelled ships launched in Britain and France?
Britain= 1843 and France= 1845
When was the 90 gun French Steamship, ‘Napoleon’ launched?
1850
In the 1850s, how many steam battleships did the British build and convert?
Built 18 and converted 41
In the 1850s, how many steam battleships did the French build and convert?
Built 10 and converted 28