The changing patterns of religious adherence from 1945 to the present using census data Flashcards

Religious expression in Australia - 1945 to present

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1
Q

What did the migrants to Australia bring to the country?

A

It led to the rise of more religious traditions in the country

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2
Q

What is the largest religion in Australia according to the 2021 census?

A

Christianity

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3
Q

What did the abolition of the White Australia Policy lead to?

A

A increase in migration and thus the rise of more religious traditions

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4
Q

Based on the 2021 Census, what are the three largest religious traditions in Australia?

A
  1. Christianity
  2. Islam
  3. Hinduism
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5
Q

What is the rate of growth for no religion

A

The number of ‘no religion’ has rapidly increased after it was introduced in the census

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6
Q

When was ‘no religion’ introduced as an option in the census?

A

in 1947, with the instruction of ‘If no religion, write no”.
- However, it was an official option in the 1991

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7
Q

What is the reason for the decrease of Christians?

A

The number of Christian adherents are not decreasing, there is simply a wider proportion for other religious traditions

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8
Q

What was the percentage of Christians in the 1947 census?

A

88% in the 1947 census

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9
Q

What is the percentage of Christians in the 2021 census?

A

46% in the 2021 census

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10
Q

What are the two major Christian denominations?

A

Anglican and Catholicism

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11
Q

What is the percentage of Anglicans in the 1947 census?

A

39% Anglicans 1947

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12
Q

Why has the percentage of Anglicans decreased more than the Catholics?

A

There was an increase in Catholics post WWII due to immigrants from Europe

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13
Q

When did the percentage of Catholics take over Anglicans?

A

In the 1986 census

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14
Q

What was the percentage of Catholics in 1947?

A

20.9% Catholic in 1947

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15
Q

What was the percentage of Catholics in the 2021 census?

A

20% Catholics in 2021

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16
Q

What is the second largest religion according to the 2021 census, and what percentage was it?

A

Islam at 3.2% in 2021

17
Q

What is the third largest religion in Australia according to the 2021 census, and what percentage was it at?

A

Hinduism at 2.7% in 2021

18
Q

Why has no religion become so popular?

A
  • Increase in immigrants after the ban of the White Australia Policy
  • Growing freedom to chose no religion as an option