The Celts Flashcards

(33 cards)

0
Q

In what year was the Tara Brooch founded and where?

A

Co. Meath 1850

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1
Q

When did the Celts arrive in Ireland?

A

500 B.C.

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2
Q

Name 4 places the Celts travelled to

A

Ireland, Britain, France and España

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3
Q

True or False:

The Irish Celts lived in one big happy Kingdom with one king

A

False

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4
Q

True or False:

The Celts left a written account of how they lived

A

False, we get our information from Romans who wrote letters to each other about how ferocious and amazing we were

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5
Q

Name 2 civilisations the Celts traded with

A

Greeks and Romans

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6
Q

What was Ogham?

A

Ogham was an ancient alphabet used on large standing stones. Notches

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7
Q

What colour did the celts dye their hair?

A

Blond

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8
Q

Did they like their hair spiky or flat?

A

Spiky, they’re too fabu

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9
Q

Name three things men wore

A

Bracae (woollen trousers), woollen cloaks and boots made of soft leather

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10
Q

Name three things women wore

A

Long woollen dresses, shawl and boots made of soft leather

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11
Q

What did they use to dye their clothes and hair?

A

Berries and plants

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12
Q

When was the Broighter Torc founded?

A

1896 in Derry

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13
Q

What was Celtic jewellery made of most of the time?

A

Goldsessessss my precious goldsessssss

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14
Q

What was a torc?

A

Essentially a chocker from the past made of gold

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15
Q

Approximately how many kingdoms was ireland divided into?

16
Q

What was a Tuath?

A

One of the many kingdoms in Ireland?

17
Q

Name all the people included in a tuath?

A
Rí
Tánaiste (successor)
Derbhfine (royal families)
Nobles
Landowners
Warriors
Aos Dána
Labourers and slaves
18
Q

Could women own land and be warriors?

A

Hell yeah, but they had to be nobles women

19
Q

Name the four people of the Aos Dána

A

Brehons (judges), Druids (priests), filí/bards (poets/story tellers) and craftsmen

20
Q

What was the difference between the filí and the bards?

A

Filí learnt history and legends whereas bards wrote poems about how wonderful and amazing the nobles were and recited it to them

21
Q

Give an example of a woman warrior

A

Queen Meadb (Maeve)

22
Q

What is the Irish for ring fort?

23
Q

What was under a rath/ring fort?

24
What were souterrains used for?
Storing things in cool places or as a hiding place for an unexpected raid
25
What's the difference between a cashel and a rath?
A cashel was made of stone, a rath was made of timber
26
Where were crannógs built
Rivers/lakes
27
Was it just by convenience they found an island in a lake?
No they built the island by dumping mud, rocks, stones, wood, ect.
28
How did they reach crannógs?
By bridge or boat
29
Where were hill forts built?
On top of hills :o betcha didn't see that coming
30
Give an example of a promontory fort
Dún Aengus
31
What was the advantage of promontory fort?
It had a cliff on the other side
32
Name 2 festivals major festivals celebrated by the Celts
Lughnasa and Samhain