the cell flashcards
no nucleus, no membrane-bound organelles
prokaryote
bacteria (Kingdo, Monera)
Ex: of Prokaryote
has a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
Eukaryote
Protists, fungi, plants, animals
Ex: of Eukaryote
control center of the cell
nucleus
contains DNA and the Nucleolus
Nucleus
Makes ribosomes (ribosome synthesis)
Nucleolus
Make proteins (protein sythesis)
Ribosomes
Jelly-like fluid that holds organelles
cytoplasm
made of a lipid bilayer
cell (plasma) membrane
selectively permeable
cell (plasma) membrane
outer layer that protects and supports
cell wall
made of cellulose and lignin
cell wall
is not selectively permeable
cell wall
POWERHOUSE of the cell
mitochondria
turns glucose (chemical energy) into ATP (useable energy)
mitochondria
site of cellular respiration
mitochondria
contains pigment call chlorophyll
chloroplast
turns light energy and turns it into glucose (chemical energy)
chloroplast
organelle with ribosomes on it
rough ER
makes proteins and transports them throughout the cell
rough ER
make lipids and transports them throughout the cell
smooth ER
Large sac-like structure that stores materials, wastes, ect.
Vacuole
sac-like structure that contain enzymes that break down materials (bacteria, old organelles, food, ect) in the cell
Lysosome
organelle used during cell division. Spindle fibers attach to it to pull sister chromatids apart
centriole
made of microfilaments and microtubles
cytoskeleton
framework of the cell
cytoskeleton
tiny hair-like projections found all over the cell
cilia
long whip-like projection
flagella
chloroplasts, cell wall
found in plant cells only
centrioles
found in animal cells only
nucleus, nucleolus, ribosomes, cytoplasm, cell(plasma) membrane, mitochondria, rough ER, smooth ER, vacuole, cytoskeleton, lysosomes
found in both plant and animal cells
