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Biology > the cell flashcards > Flashcards

the cell flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

no nucleus, no membrane-bound organelles

A

prokaryote

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2
Q

bacteria (Kingdo, Monera)

A

Ex: of Prokaryote

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3
Q

has a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles

A

Eukaryote

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4
Q

Protists, fungi, plants, animals

A

Ex: of Eukaryote

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5
Q

control center of the cell

A

nucleus

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6
Q

contains DNA and the Nucleolus

A

Nucleus

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7
Q

Makes ribosomes (ribosome synthesis)

A

Nucleolus

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8
Q

Make proteins (protein sythesis)

A

Ribosomes

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9
Q

Jelly-like fluid that holds organelles

A

cytoplasm

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10
Q

made of a lipid bilayer

A

cell (plasma) membrane

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11
Q

selectively permeable

A

cell (plasma) membrane

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12
Q

outer layer that protects and supports

A

cell wall

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13
Q

made of cellulose and lignin

A

cell wall

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14
Q

is not selectively permeable

A

cell wall

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15
Q

POWERHOUSE of the cell

A

mitochondria

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16
Q

turns glucose (chemical energy) into ATP (useable energy)

A

mitochondria

17
Q

site of cellular respiration

A

mitochondria

18
Q

contains pigment call chlorophyll

A

chloroplast

19
Q

turns light energy and turns it into glucose (chemical energy)

A

chloroplast

20
Q

organelle with ribosomes on it

A

rough ER

21
Q

makes proteins and transports them throughout the cell

A

rough ER

22
Q

make lipids and transports them throughout the cell

A

smooth ER

23
Q

Large sac-like structure that stores materials, wastes, ect.

A

Vacuole

24
Q

sac-like structure that contain enzymes that break down materials (bacteria, old organelles, food, ect) in the cell

A

Lysosome

25
Q

organelle used during cell division. Spindle fibers attach to it to pull sister chromatids apart

A

centriole

26
Q

made of microfilaments and microtubles

A

cytoskeleton

27
Q

framework of the cell

A

cytoskeleton

28
Q

tiny hair-like projections found all over the cell

A

cilia

29
Q

long whip-like projection

A

flagella

30
Q

chloroplasts, cell wall

A

found in plant cells only

31
Q

centrioles

A

found in animal cells only

32
Q

nucleus, nucleolus, ribosomes, cytoplasm, cell(plasma) membrane, mitochondria, rough ER, smooth ER, vacuole, cytoskeleton, lysosomes

A

found in both plant and animal cells

Biology (5 decks)

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