The Cell Cycle And Mitosis Flashcards

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1
Q

Cells that make your organs and tissues

A

Somatic cell

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2
Q

The ONLY cell that are not somatic - sperm and egg (gametes)

A

Sex cell

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3
Q

Division of cell nucleus

A

Mitosis

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4
Q

Division of the cell cytoplasm

A

Cytokinesis

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5
Q

Is the series of event that cell go through as they grow and divide

A

Cell cycle

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6
Q

Is the period of growth that occurs between cell division.
Cell spends most of its life in this phase

A

Interphase

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7
Q

what happens during the cell cycle?

A

A cell grows
Prepare for division
Divides to form two daughter cell

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8
Q

What happens during G1?

A

The cell increases in size (cell grows)
cell develop

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9
Q

what happens durin S phase?

A

Dna eplication
DNA synthesis takes place

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10
Q

Why does interphase happen?

A

Cell must grow in order for extra organelles and DNA to have a room in the cell

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11
Q

Long, thin strands made up off DNA and protein

A

Chromatin

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12
Q

Genetic information is passed from one generation to the next on chromosomes

A

Chromosomes

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13
Q

Each chromosome consist of two identical ?

A

“Sister” chromatid

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14
Q

Pmat

A

Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase

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15
Q

Cell division

A

Mitosis

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16
Q

Exactly like the original

A

Forms two identical daughters cells

17
Q

Is the first and longest phase

A

Prophase

18
Q

Shortest phase

A

Metaphase

19
Q

Centomeres split apart

A

Anaphase

20
Q

Animal cell

A

Cleavage

21
Q

Plant cell

A

Cell plate