The cell Flashcards
what is a cell?
is the basic unit of structure and functions in organisms
name parts of a plant cell
cell wall
cell membrane
nucleus
chloroplasts
vacuole
cytoplasm
name parts of an animal cell
cell membrane
cytoplasm
nucleus
similarities of a plant and animal cell
they both have a cell membrane
both have a nucleus
both have a cytoplasm
diffrences of a plant and animal cell
plant cell is larger than an animal cell
plant cell has a cell wall and an animal cell does not
a plant cell has definate shape while the animal cell does not
plant cell has chloroplasts{some}an animal cell does not contain it
plant cell nucleus is near the periphery and animal cell is centerly placed
functions of the necleus
controls all functions of the cell
carries generic information
function of the cell wall
covers the cell membrane
keeps the cell in shape
prevents the cell from mechanical damage
has pores that allow substances to ente rand leave the cell
function of the cell membrane
encloses the contents of the cell
has pores that allow selective movement of materials
functions of the cytoplasm
chemical reactions take place
some parts of the cell are suspended
functions of the vacuole
stores waste products salt water and sugar
functions of the chloroplasts
it is the site for photosynthesis
two parts of the cell membrane
phospholid layer
protein molecules(has pores that allow selective movement of materials)
properties of the cell membrane
it is semi-permeable
it possesses electric charges
it is sensitive to changes in temperature
sensitive to changes in pH