The Cell

Question 1

60% Of the cell environment

Answer 1

Water

Question 2

Most abundant Extracellular Cation

Answer 2

Sodium

Question 3

Most abundant intracellular cation

Answer 3

Potassium

Question 4

Most abundant extracellular anion

Answer 4

Potassium

Question 5

Most abundant intracellular anion

Answer 5

Organic anion

Question 6

Mineral that have electric charge. Helps balance the amount of water and the acid/base pH level of the body.

Answer 6

Electrolytes

Question 7

What does the Intracellular fluid contain?

Answer 7

Potassium, Magnesium, Phosphates, sulphates, proteins and organic anion

Question 8

What does the extracelllar fluid contain?

Answer 8

Sodium, Chloride, Bicarbonate, Calcium

Question 9

Contains Oxidative Enzymes

Answer 9

Peroxisomes

Question 10

Contains Hydrolytic Enzymes

Answer 10

Lysosomes

Question 11

Cell wall is comprises of what?

Answer 11

Celloluse, Protein and Polysaccharides

Question 12

Membrane that surrounds the Vacuole

Answer 12

Tonoplast

Question 13

Plastids without pigments

Answer 13

Leucoplast

Question 14

Colored Plastids

Answer 14

Chromoplast

Question 15

Plastid that contains the Chlorophyll

Answer 15

Chloroplast

Question 16

What does the leucoplast store?

Answer 16

Fats, Proteins, starch

Question 17

What does the Chloroplast harness and trap?

Answer 17

Kinetic solar energy in the form of potential energy

Question 18

Center for microtubules formation

Answer 18

Centrioles

Question 19

Responsible for the movement around the surface of the cell

Answer 19

Cilia

Question 20

Responsible for the movement of the Sperm

Answer 20

Flagella

Question 20

Responsible for the movement of the Sperm

Answer 20

Flagella

Question 21

Assist in separation of chromosomes in the process of cell division

Answer 21

Spindle fibers

Question 21

Assist in separation of chromosomes in the process of cell division

Answer 21

Spindle fibers

Question 22

Break in percentage the cell environment.

Answer 22

60% Water
40% ICF
20% ECF
5% Plasma
15% Interstitial Fluid

Question 23

Cellulase and Cellubiase is an example of?

Answer 23

Hydrolytic Enzymes

Question 24

Catalase and Urates Oxidate is an Example of?

Answer 24

Oxidative Enzyme

Question 25

Plant cells that sperms (Flagella)

Answer 25

Bryophytes, pteridophytes, cyads, and ginkgo

Question 26

Contains the DNA or the genetic materials and is responsible for controlling the cell's activities.

Answer 26

Nucleus

Question 27

Site for ribosome synthesis

Answer 27

Nucleolus

Question 28

Controls what materials goes in and out of the nucleus.

Answer 28

Nuclear membrane

Question 29

Contains all the organelles outside of the nucleus.

Answer 29

Cytoplasm

Question 30

Moves materials around the cell

Answer 30

Smooth ER

Question 31

Break down large food molecules into small ones they can enter mitochondrion

Answer 31

Lysosomes

Question 32

Is the power house of the cell. Responsible for cellular respiration and energy source of the cell.

Answer 32

Mitochondria

Question 33

Pathway that the transport vesicles move along

Answer 33

Filamentous Cytoskeleton | Microtubules

Question 34

Sort and modify proteins from the ER to do different jobs.

Answer 34

Golgi Apparatus

Question 35

Acts like a conveyer bell or passageway.

Answer 35

Rough ER

Question 36

Protects and supports the Plant cell

Answer 36

Cell wall

Question 37

Detoxify free radical and harmful substances in the cell

Answer 37

Peroxisomes

Question 38

Storage area for food, water, wastes, and other materials.

Answer 38

Vacoules

Question 39

Makes the green pigment of the plant.

Answer 39

Chloroplast

Question 40

The chromosomes appear condensed, and the nuclear envelop is not apparent.

Answer 40

Prophase

Question 41

Thick, coiled chromosomes, each with two chromatids, are lined up on the _______ plate. (Aligned)

Answer 41

Methaphase

Question 42

The chromatids of each chromosomes have separated and are moving towards the poles.

Answer 42

Anaphase

Question 43

The chromosomes are at the poles, and are becoming more diffusive. The cytoplasm may be dividing.

Answer 43

Telophase

Question 44

When the two daughter cell are completely separated, it is called?

Answer 44

Cytokinesis

Question 45

The process of copying segment of DNA into RNA.

Answer 45

Transcription

Question 46

The process in which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or ER synthesizes proteins after the process of transcription

Answer 46

Translation