The Cell Flashcards
60% Of the cell environment
Water
Most abundant Extracellular Cation
Sodium
Most abundant intracellular cation
Potassium
Most abundant extracellular anion
Potassium
Most abundant intracellular anion
Organic anion
Mineral that have electric charge. Helps balance the amount of water and the acid/base pH level of the body.
Electrolytes
What does the Intracellular fluid contain?
Potassium, Magnesium, Phosphates, sulphates, proteins and organic anion
What does the extracelllar fluid contain?
Sodium, Chloride, Bicarbonate, Calcium
Contains Oxidative Enzymes
Peroxisomes
Contains Hydrolytic Enzymes
Lysosomes
Cell wall is comprises of what?
Celloluse, Protein and Polysaccharides
Membrane that surrounds the Vacuole
Tonoplast
Plastids without pigments
Leucoplast
Colored Plastids
Chromoplast
Plastid that contains the Chlorophyll
Chloroplast
What does the leucoplast store?
Fats, Proteins, starch
What does the Chloroplast harness and trap?
Kinetic solar energy in the form of potential energy
Center for microtubules formation
Centrioles
Responsible for the movement around the surface of the cell
Cilia
Responsible for the movement of the Sperm
Flagella
Responsible for the movement of the Sperm
Flagella
Assist in separation of chromosomes in the process of cell division
Spindle fibers
Assist in separation of chromosomes in the process of cell division
Spindle fibers
Break in percentage the cell environment.
60% Water 40% ICF 20% ECF 5% Plasma 15% Interstitial Fluid
Cellulase and Cellubiase is an example of?
Hydrolytic Enzymes
Catalase and Urates Oxidate is an Example of?
Oxidative Enzyme
Plant cells that sperms (Flagella)
Bryophytes, pteridophytes, cyads, and ginkgo
Contains the DNA or the genetic materials and is responsible for controlling the cell’s activities.
Nucleus
Site for ribosome synthesis
Nucleolus
Controls what materials goes in and out of the nucleus.
Nuclear membrane
Contains all the organelles outside of the nucleus.
Cytoplasm
Moves materials around the cell
Smooth ER
Break down large food molecules into small ones they can enter mitochondrion
Lysosomes
Is the power house of the cell. Responsible for cellular respiration and energy source of the cell.
Mitochondria
Pathway that the transport vesicles move along
Filamentous Cytoskeleton
Microtubules
Sort and modify proteins from the ER to do different jobs.
Golgi Apparatus
Acts like a conveyer bell or passageway.
Rough ER
Protects and supports the Plant cell
Cell wall
Detoxify free radical and harmful substances in the cell
Peroxisomes
Storage area for food, water, wastes, and other materials.
Vacoules
Makes the green pigment of the plant.
Chloroplast
The chromosomes appear condensed, and the nuclear envelop is not apparent.
Prophase
Thick, coiled chromosomes, each with two chromatids, are lined up on the _______ plate. (Aligned)
Methaphase
The chromatids of each chromosomes have separated and are moving towards the poles.
Anaphase
The chromosomes are at the poles, and are becoming more diffusive. The cytoplasm may be dividing.
Telophase
When the two daughter cell are completely separated, it is called?
Cytokinesis
The process of copying segment of DNA into RNA.
Transcription
The process in which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or ER synthesizes proteins after the process of transcription
Translation
