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Biochemistry Laboratory > The Cell > Flashcards

The Cell Flashcards

1
Q

60% Of the cell environment

A

Water

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2
Q

Most abundant Extracellular Cation

A

Sodium

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3
Q

Most abundant intracellular cation

A

Potassium

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4
Q

Most abundant extracellular anion

A

Potassium

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5
Q

Most abundant intracellular anion

A

Organic anion

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6
Q

Mineral that have electric charge. Helps balance the amount of water and the acid/base pH level of the body.

A

Electrolytes

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7
Q

What does the Intracellular fluid contain?

A

Potassium, Magnesium, Phosphates, sulphates, proteins and organic anion

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8
Q

What does the extracelllar fluid contain?

A

Sodium, Chloride, Bicarbonate, Calcium

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9
Q

Contains Oxidative Enzymes

A

Peroxisomes

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10
Q

Contains Hydrolytic Enzymes

A

Lysosomes

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11
Q

Cell wall is comprises of what?

A

Celloluse, Protein and Polysaccharides

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12
Q

Membrane that surrounds the Vacuole

A

Tonoplast

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13
Q

Plastids without pigments

A

Leucoplast

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14
Q

Colored Plastids

A

Chromoplast

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15
Q

Plastid that contains the Chlorophyll

A

Chloroplast

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16
Q

What does the leucoplast store?

A

Fats, Proteins, starch

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17
Q

What does the Chloroplast harness and trap?

A

Kinetic solar energy in the form of potential energy

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18
Q

Center for microtubules formation

A

Centrioles

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19
Q

Responsible for the movement around the surface of the cell

A

Cilia

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20
Q

Responsible for the movement of the Sperm

A

Flagella

20
Q

Responsible for the movement of the Sperm

A

Flagella

21
Q

Assist in separation of chromosomes in the process of cell division

A

Spindle fibers

21
Q

Assist in separation of chromosomes in the process of cell division

A

Spindle fibers

22
Q

Break in percentage the cell environment.

A 
60% Water
40% ICF
20% ECF
5% Plasma
15% Interstitial Fluid
23
Q

Cellulase and Cellubiase is an example of?

A

Hydrolytic Enzymes

24
Q

Catalase and Urates Oxidate is an Example of?

A

Oxidative Enzyme

25
Q

Plant cells that sperms (Flagella)

A

Bryophytes, pteridophytes, cyads, and ginkgo

26
Q

Contains the DNA or the genetic materials and is responsible for controlling the cell’s activities.

A

Nucleus

27
Q

Site for ribosome synthesis

A

Nucleolus

28
Q

Controls what materials goes in and out of the nucleus.

A

Nuclear membrane

29
Q

Contains all the organelles outside of the nucleus.

A

Cytoplasm

30
Q

Moves materials around the cell

A

Smooth ER

31
Q

Break down large food molecules into small ones they can enter mitochondrion

A

Lysosomes

32
Q

Is the power house of the cell. Responsible for cellular respiration and energy source of the cell.

A

Mitochondria

33
Q

Pathway that the transport vesicles move along

A

Filamentous Cytoskeleton

Microtubules

34
Q

Sort and modify proteins from the ER to do different jobs.

A

Golgi Apparatus

35
Q

Acts like a conveyer bell or passageway.

A

Rough ER

36
Q

Protects and supports the Plant cell

A

Cell wall

37
Q

Detoxify free radical and harmful substances in the cell

A

Peroxisomes

38
Q

Storage area for food, water, wastes, and other materials.

A

Vacoules

39
Q

Makes the green pigment of the plant.

A

Chloroplast

40
Q

The chromosomes appear condensed, and the nuclear envelop is not apparent.

A

Prophase

41
Q

Thick, coiled chromosomes, each with two chromatids, are lined up on the _______ plate. (Aligned)

A

Methaphase

42
Q

The chromatids of each chromosomes have separated and are moving towards the poles.

A

Anaphase

43
Q

The chromosomes are at the poles, and are becoming more diffusive. The cytoplasm may be dividing.

A

Telophase

44
Q

When the two daughter cell are completely separated, it is called?

A

Cytokinesis

45
Q

The process of copying segment of DNA into RNA.

A

Transcription

46
Q

The process in which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or ER synthesizes proteins after the process of transcription

A

Translation

Biochemistry Laboratory (1 decks)

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