The Causation Argument Flashcards
What is the overview of the causation argument
- nothing happens by itself
- everything that happens must be caused by something else
- the universe cannot have have happened by itself
- a powerful cause was necessary to cause the universe
- this cause is God
- therefore god exists
How does the causation argument try to convince people that God exists
By show that everything happens for a reason
What is another name for the causation argument
The cosmological argument
What did Thomas Aquinas argue
That everything happens is caused by something else
However he said that you cannot go back indefinitely and that you must have been a first cause of the universe. He believed that this first cause must be God
What did Thomas Aquinas call god and why
Unmoved mover because is is the start of the universe
What is the argument against the causation argument
- it can not be proved
- even if everything in the world seems to have a cause, it does not mean that the universe needs to have a causes
- the argument only suggests that God is the cause of the universe
- there are other possible causes of the universe such as the scientific ‘big bang’ theory
- if everything has cause, what is God’s cause
What is the cause of a apple
It grows on a tree
The tree grows from a seed
Who created the seed
God