The Carbon Cycle Cue Cards Flashcards
what is Carbon?
an important chemical needed by all life on earth
what is Atmosphere
a layer of gases surrounding a planet or other material body
what is Biosphere
the layer of the planet where life exists
what is Geosphere/lithosphere
the earth itself, containing the crust and upper mantle, anything not organic except water (rocks, etc.)
what is Hydrosphere
all the waters on earth’s surface (oceans, lakes, rivers)
what is Carbon Dioxide
is a greenhouse gas formed during respiration, combustion and organic decomposition. Made out of 2 oxygen atoms and 1 carbon atom.
what is Cellular Respiration
the process of breathing creating energy and then releasing waste products (carbon dioxide)
what is Photosynthesis
the process where a plant uses light energy and converts it into food, sugar, and oxygen
what is Decomposition
the process where organic matter starts to rot or break down into simpler matter
what is Sedimentation
the natural process in which material (such as stones or sand) are carried to the bottom of a body of water to form a solid layer