the carbon cycle Flashcards

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1
Q

Carbon

A

the chemical element of atomic number 6 a nonmetal that has two main forms and that also occurs in impure forms of charcoal,soot, and coal

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2
Q

atmosphere

A

the envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet

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3
Q

biosphere

A

the regions of the surface, atmosphere, and hydrosphere of the earth occupied by living organisms

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4
Q

geosphere / lithosphere

A

any of the almost spherical concentric regions of matter that make up the earth and its atmosphere

the rigid outer part of earth consisting of the crust and upper mantle

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5
Q

hydrosphere

A

all the waters on the earths surface such as lakes and seas and sometimes include water over the earth surface such as clouds

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6
Q

Carbon dioxide

A

a colourless odourless gas produced by burning carbon and organic compounds and by respiration. it is naturally present in air and is absorbed by plants in photosynthesis

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7
Q

cellular respiration

A

the chemical process that generates most of the energy in the cell supplying molecules needed to make metabolic reactions of an organism run

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8
Q

photosynthesis

A

the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize food from carbon dioxide and water.

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9
Q

decomposition

A

processing of rotting; decay

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10
Q

sedimentation

A

is slightly soluble and is absorbed into bodies of water such as the ocean and lakes

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