the cabinet system Flashcards

1
Q

what is the core executive

A

the network of key institutions people and practices at the heart of government

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2
Q

what are civil servants

A

servants of the crown, other than holders of political or judicial offices, employed in a civil capacity, paid by moneys voted by parliament

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3
Q

what is the core comprised of

A

the prime minister, the cabinet and its committees, the offices that serve them, and the departments headed by senior ministers

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4
Q

example of the core changing due to country’s needs

A

During Iraq, included members of the intelligence and military leaders

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5
Q

what did Moran (2005) say about the executive

A

“there is no fixed agenda of business for the core executive, demands for decision just flow in”

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6
Q

what does the executive show us

A

the government isn’t really a hierarchy, it is a fluid process which has lots of different roles involved in making decisions

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7
Q

what is the cabinet

A

the group of the most senior ministers who are chosen by the prime minister and are the centre of the british political system

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8
Q

what do the cabinet do?

A

make all the decisions on behalf of the government

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9
Q

what did Walter Bagehot describe the cabinet as in the 19th century

A

the “efficient secret” of the political system

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10
Q

what is the cabinet like today

A

it has a reduced role as a decision making body– where is power now (prime minister?)– parliament?

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11
Q

what is a Cabinet government

A

system of government in which the cabinet forms a collective political executive, all equal apart from the prime minister (first among equals)

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12
Q

where do members of the cabinet come from

A

either the house of commons or the house of lords

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13
Q

Who is currently the Prime minister

A

Theresa May (election)

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14
Q

who is currently home secretary

A

Amber Rudd

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15
Q

who is currently chancellor of the exchequer

A

Phillip Hammond

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16
Q

who is foreign secretary

A

Boris Johnson

17
Q

Secretary of State for Defence

A

Sir Michael Fallon

18
Q

Secretary of State for Justice

A

Elizabeth Truss

19
Q

Secretary of State for Education

Minister for Women and Equalities

A

Justine Greening

20
Q

Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union

A

David Davis

21
Q

Secretary of State for International Trade

A

Dr Liam Fox

22
Q

Secretary of State for Health

A

Jeremy Hunt

23
Q

what would be an advantage of cabinet ministers being free from their departmental role

A

they could see national problems as a whole and thus be fresh to formulate and implement a national policy

24
Q

what would be an issue with a smaller cabinet

A

find it difficult to refresh the cabinet with younger ministers and deprives them of experience at high level
also would be difficult to have varied shades of party opinion– lose touch with party and public opinion

25
Q

what is crucial in the cabinet

A

a good relationship between prime minister and chancellor, if they are united then other ministers will find it hard to argue otherwise eg Tony Blair and gordon brown often disagreed– disarray

26
Q

what part does the chief whip play in the cabinet

A

he informs them of the feeling among backbenchers –dont lose touch with their own party

27
Q

what was noted of the Blair cabinets

A

the number of women 6 oct 2002, 8/23 in 2007 – none of them were high positions until 2007 Margaret Beckett home sec