The British Empire Flashcards
1
Q
Who started the British Empire
A
Queen Elizabeth the First
2
Q
Give 5 reasons why Britain built an empire
A
- to gain more money and power
- They though it was their religious duty to spread their ideas
- The Victorians thought an empire could provide them with a chance to see the world
- An empire could transform Britain into a world power
- As a solution to overcrowded British prisons - transportation
3
Q
Where was Britains first successful colony, when was it taken?
A
James Town
1607
4
Q
Which country was Britains big rival in creating an Empire
A
Spain
5
Q
True or false, the first attempt to start a colony succeeded
A
False - it failed
6
Q
How long did the British Empire exist for in total
A
nearly 400 years
7
Q
How manay colonies did the British Empire have in North America
A
13
8
Q
Name 4 countries that Britain colonised
A
- Hong Kong
- Nigeria
- Canada
- Ireland
9
Q
What colony were the majority of British prinsoners sent to
A
Australia
10
Q
When was the British Empire at its smallest.
When was it at its biggest
A
1713 - smallest
1920 - biggest
