The Brain, Intelligence, and Thinking in Adolescence Flashcards

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1
Q

The organ inside the head that controls all
body functions of a human being.

A

THE BRAIN

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2
Q

Three main structures of the brain

A

Cerebrum
Cerebellum
Brain stem

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3
Q

Responsible
for most of
the brain’s
function such
as thought
and
movement.

A

Cerebrum

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4
Q

Coordinates
voluntary
movements
such as
posture,
balance,
coordination,
and speech

A

Cerebellum

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5
Q

Processing of sensory
information, understanding
spatial orientation and body
awareness.

A

PARIETAL LOBE

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6
Q

Controls the
flow of
messages
between
the brain and
the rest of the
body

A

Brain stem

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7
Q

Take charge of our
thoughts, language,
memory, learning.

A

FRONTAL LOBE

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8
Q

Located at the back of the
brain is responsible for
vision.

A

OCCIPITAL LOBE

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8
Q

Involved in primary auditory
perception, such as hearing, and
holds the primary auditory cortex.

A

TEMPORAL LOBE

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9
Q

Involves generating new
ideas, insights, or
solutions that are
original, imaginative, and
valuable.

A

CREATIVE
THINKING

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10
Q

TWO TYPES OF THINKING

A

CREATIVE
THINKING

CRITICAL
THINKING

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11
Q

A diagram for representing
tasks, words, concepts, or
items linked and arranged
around a central concept or
subject using a non-linear
graphical layout.

A

MIND MAPPING

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11
Q

Involves analyzing,
evaluating, and
synthesizing information
to form reasoned
judgments or make
decisions.

A

CRITICAL
THINKING

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12
Q

Who developed the “Multiple Intelligences” graph?

A

HOWARD GARDNER

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13
Q

The ability to identify and distinguish among different
types of plants, animals, and weather formations found in
the natural world.

A

Naturalistic Intelligence “Nature Smart”

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14
Q

An individual’s ability to analyze information and produce
work that involves oral and written language, such as
speeches, books, and emails.

A

Verbal-Linguistic Intelligence “Word Smart”

15
Q

The ability to develop equations and proofs, make
calculations, and solve abstract problems.

A

Logical-Mathematical Intelligence “Logic Smart”

16
Q

Allows people to comprehend maps and other types
of graphical information.

A

Visual-Spatial Intelligence “Picture Smart”

17
Q

Enables individuals to produce and make meaning
of different types of sound.

A

Musical Intelligence “Music Smart”

18
Q

Possible jobs include:
It is the ability to control body movements and
handle objects skillfully.

A

Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence “Body Smart”

19
Q

An ability to recognize and understand other
people’s moods, desires, motivations, and
intentions.

A

Interpersonal Intelligence “People Smart”

20
Q

People’s ability to recognize and assess those same
characteristics within themselves.

A

Intrapersonal Intelligence “Self Smart”