The Brain and the Cerebrum I. Flashcards

1
Q

What are the cranial meninges?

A

duramater
arachnoid mater
piamater

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2
Q

What fluid surrounds the entire CNS? and what are it’s functions?

A

cerebral spinal fluid

It cushions the brain, provides nutrients to the brain and removes waste from the brain

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3
Q

Three major regions of the brain

A
  1. cerebrum
  2. brainstem
  3. cerebellum
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4
Q

cerebellum does what?

A

-associated with conscious thoughts and behaviors, controls higher mental functions

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5
Q

Gray and white matter are where in the cerebrum>

A

gray on the outside and white is on the inside

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6
Q

Gray matter composed of…?

A

neuron cell bodies, outer surface; cerebral cortex

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7
Q

white matter composed of…?

A

myelinated axons deep to the cerebral cortex

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8
Q

The longitudinal tissue separates what?

A

cerebral cortex into right and left hemispheres

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9
Q

frontal lobe controls what?

A

somamotor (skelital movement voluntary conscious movement)

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10
Q

Partietal lobe controls what

A

somasensory

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11
Q

temporal lobe controls what

A

audition

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12
Q

occipital lobe controls what

A

vision

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13
Q

Is a Gyrus a bump or a crack in the cerebral cortex?

A

bump

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14
Q

Is a sulcus a bump or a crack in the cerebral cortex

A

crack

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15
Q

Lateral sulcus separates…?

A

frontal and parietal lobes from temporal lobe

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16
Q

central sulcus separates…?

A

frontal lobes from parietal lobes

17
Q

precentral gyrus

A

associated with simples movement, anterior to the central sulcus

18
Q

postcentral gyrus

A

associated with basic senses, posterior to central sulcus

19
Q

Which area of the brain generates understanding of spoken languages?

A

wernickes area

20
Q

What region of the brain is the motor region for speaking?

A

broca’s area

21
Q

prefrontal cortex deals with

A

emotions and behavior..etc