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BOTANY LAB. > THE BODY OF PLANTS > Flashcards

THE BODY OF PLANTS Flashcards

1
Q

are non-reproductive organs of plants which include the leaves, stem, and roots

A

vegetative organs

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2
Q

functions of the roots

A
  • anchorage
  • absorption of water & dissolved minerals
  • food storage
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3
Q

is the origin of roots

A

radicle and hypocotyl

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4
Q

is a vascular tissue that transport nutrients such as sucrose and amino acids throughout the plant

A

phloem

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5
Q

is a vascular tissue that transports water throughout the plant

A

xylem

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6
Q

where the branches of roots originate from

A

pericycle

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7
Q

do young roots bear hair that are fragile projections from the epidermal cell and increase absorption capability

A

YES

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8
Q

part of the roots found on the very tip and serves as a protection from injury

A

root cap

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9
Q

scientific name of Beet

A

Beta vulgaris

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10
Q

scientific name of Carrot

A

Daucus carota

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11
Q

scientific name of Dandelion

A

Tanaxum officinale

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12
Q

scientific name of Radish

A

Raphanus sativus

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13
Q

scientific name of Oak tree

A

Quercus spp.

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14
Q

BEET: TAP ROOT OR FIBROUS ROUT?

A

TAP ROOT

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15
Q

CARROT: TAP ROOT OF FIBROUS ROOT

A

TAP ROOT

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16
Q

DANDELION: TAP ROOT OF FIBROUS ROOT

A

TAP ROOT

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17
Q

RADISH: TAP ROOT OF FIBROUS ROOT

A

TAP ROOT

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18
Q

OAK TREE: TAP ROOT OF FIBROUS ROOT

A

TAP ROOT

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19
Q

scientific name of Beans

A

Phaseolus spp.

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20
Q

scientific name of Coconut

A

Cocos nucifera

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21
Q

scientific name of Grass

A

Poaceae family

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22
Q

scientific name of Corn

A

Zea mays

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23
Q

scientific name of Wheat

A

Triticum aestivum

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24
Q

scientific name of Onion

A

Allium cepa

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25
Q

scientific name of Tomato

A

Solanum lycopersicum

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26
Q

BEANS: TAP ROOT OF FIBROUS ROOT?

A

FIBROUS ROOT

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27
Q

COCONUT: TAP ROOT OF FIBROUS ROOT?

A

FIBROUS ROOT

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28
Q

GRASS: TAP ROOT OF FIBROUS ROOT?

A

FIBROUS ROOT

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29
Q

WHEAT: TAP ROOT OF FIBROUS ROOT?

A

FIBROUS ROOT

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30
Q

CORN: TAP ROOT OF FIBROUS ROOT?

A

FIBROUS ROOT

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31
Q

ONION: TAP ROOT OF FIBROUS ROOT?

A

FIBROUS ROOT

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32
Q

TOMATO: TAP ROOT OF FIBROUS ROOT?

A

FIBROUS ROOT

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33
Q

a root system which has a primary root

A

tap root system

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34
Q

functions of the stem

A
  • conduction of material
  • production & support of leaves and reproductive structures
  • food storage
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35
Q

is the origin of the stem

36
Q

stem that grows above ground

A

aerial stem

37
Q

stem that grows underground

A

subterranean stem

38
Q

are stems that are sometimes erect, climbing, and postulate

A

aerial stem

39
Q

are stems that have a variety of growth habit

A

subterranean stem

40
Q

scientific name of Ginger

A

Zingiber officinale

41
Q

scientific name of Bamboo

A

Bambusa spp.

42
Q

scientific name of Potato

A

Solanum tuberosum

43
Q

scientific name of Cassava

A

Manihot esculenta

44
Q

scientific name of Yam

A

Dioscorea spp.

45
Q

GINGER: RHIZOME OR TUBER

46
Q

BAMBOO: RHIZOME OR TUBER

47
Q

POTATO: RHIZOME OR TUBER

48
Q

CASSAVA: RHIZOME OR TUBER

49
Q

YAM: RHIZOME OR TUBER

50
Q

is a type of stem that has a hard, rough outer layer

A

woody stem

51
Q

is a type of stem that has a smooth outer layer

A

herbaceous stem

52
Q

STEM: soft and green

A

HERBACEOUS STEM

53
Q

STEM: little growth in diameter

A

HERBACEOUS STEM

54
Q

STEM: tissue chiefly primary

A

HERBACEOUS STEM

55
Q

STEM: annual

A

HERBACEOUS STEM

56
Q

STEM: covered by epidermis

A

HERBACEOUS STEM

57
Q

STEM: buds are mostly naked

A

HERBACEOUS STEM

58
Q

STEM: tough and not green

A

WOODY STEM

59
Q

STEM: considerable growth in diameter

A

WOODY STEM

60
Q

STEM: tissue chiefly secondary

A

WOODY STEM

61
Q

STEM: perennial

A

WOODY STEM

62
Q

STEM: covered by corky bark

A

WOODY STEM

63
Q

STEM: buds are chiefly covered by scale

A

WOODY STEM

64
Q

is a lateral outgrowth of a stem, arises at a node and possesses a bud in its axil

65
Q

are flattened and expanded but modified/specialized kinds do not necessarily have a flattened structure

66
Q

a primary food manufacturing plant organ

67
Q

refer to the arrangement of leaves of plants

A

phyllotaxy

68
Q

scientific name of Maple

69
Q

scientific name of Rose

70
Q

scientific name of Pine

A

Pinus spp.

71
Q

scientific name of Mint

A

Mentha spp.

72
Q

scientific name of Lilies

A

Lilium spp.

73
Q

leaf arrangement of Maple

74
Q

leaf arrangement of Rose

75
Q

leaf arrangement of Pine

76
Q

leaf arrangement of Mint

77
Q

leaf arrangement of Lilies

78
Q

are parts of the plant that function in the production of a new plant

A

reproductive parts

79
Q

is a ripened ovary and the result of the union of gametes

80
Q

is a mature ovule

81
Q

what consists a seed?

A
  • embryo
  • endosperm
  • cotyledon
  • seed coat
82
Q

scientific name of Ampalaya

A

Momordica charantia

83
Q

scientific name of Okra

A

Abelmoschus esculentus

84
Q

scientific name of Lemongrass

A

Cymbopogon citratus

85
Q

scientific name of Rice

A

Oryza sativa

86
Q

scientific name of Pandan

A

Pandanus amaryllifolius

87
Q

describe cells

A
  • is the basic unit of life
  • serves as a physical framework

BOTANY LAB. (2 decks)

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