The blood Flashcards
red blood cells carry
oxygen
they have (3) and why (3)
large surface area, absorb oxygen
no nucleus, more room to carry oxygen
contain (red pigement) haemoglobin
what does haemoglobin do in the lungs?
combines with oxygen to form oxyhaemoglobin
what does haemoglobin do in body tissues?
splits to release oxygen to the cells
oxygen and haemoglobin
what 4 things is the blood made up of?
red blood cells
white blood cells
platelets
plasma
what do the white blood cells do>3
1defend against disease (against unwanted 2microorganisms)
3produce antibodies and antitoxins (to neutralise any toxins produced by micro-organisms)
do white blood cells have a nucleus?
YES
what do platelets do>2
help blood clot
stop microorganisms from getting in
what happens if there is a lack of platelets?
excessive bleeding
bruising
do platelets have a nucleus?
NO
What does the plasma do?
plasma is the liquid that carries everything in the blood..
what does the plasma carry?
red and white blood cells glucose and amino acids urea hormones carbon dioxide from organs to lungs antibodies and antitoxins