The blood Flashcards

1
Q

red blood cells carry

A

oxygen

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2
Q

they have (3) and why (3)

A

large surface area, absorb oxygen
no nucleus, more room to carry oxygen
contain (red pigement) haemoglobin

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3
Q

what does haemoglobin do in the lungs?

A

combines with oxygen to form oxyhaemoglobin

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4
Q

what does haemoglobin do in body tissues?

A

splits to release oxygen to the cells

oxygen and haemoglobin

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5
Q

what 4 things is the blood made up of?

A

red blood cells
white blood cells
platelets
plasma

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6
Q

what do the white blood cells do>3

A

1defend against disease (against unwanted 2microorganisms)

3produce antibodies and antitoxins (to neutralise any toxins produced by micro-organisms)

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7
Q

do white blood cells have a nucleus?

A

YES

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8
Q

what do platelets do>2

A

help blood clot

stop microorganisms from getting in

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9
Q

what happens if there is a lack of platelets?

A

excessive bleeding

bruising

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10
Q

do platelets have a nucleus?

A

NO

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11
Q

What does the plasma do?

A

plasma is the liquid that carries everything in the blood..

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12
Q

what does the plasma carry?

A
red and white blood cells
glucose and amino acids
urea
hormones 
carbon dioxide from organs to lungs 
antibodies and antitoxins
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