The Birth of a Nation (Secularization, Propaganda Movement, and Rizal's LaLiga) Flashcards

1
Q

Spaniards priests belonging to orders like Jesuits, Augustinians, Dominicans, etc.

A

regular priests, classic “prayle”

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2
Q

priests not belonging to any order

A

secular priests

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3
Q

who are trained as secular priests

A

natives

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4
Q

why are the natives trained to be secular priests

A

because of the shortage of priests during the expulsion of the Jesuits

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5
Q

granted secular Filipino priests control over their parishes

A

royal decree of 1774

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6
Q

when did the royal decree of 1774 has been repealed

A

1776

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7
Q

why did they repeal the royal decree of 1774

A

because the friars opposed it and the Jesuits eventually returned

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8
Q

what did the secular priests organized

A

“filipinization” of the parishes

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9
Q

who is the teacher Jose Burgos

A

Fr. Pedro Palaez

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10
Q

when did the secularization movement happened

A

1872

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11
Q

How did the struggle of the Filipino priests fall into the development of Filipino nationalist consciousness?

A

these were Filipinos, priests or not, arguing for equality and better representation against the Spaniards “The propaganda movement would be the heir movement if the Filipino clergy “

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12
Q

what happened at the cavite mutiny

A
  1. execution of GomBurZa
  2. soldiers rebelled to their officers
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13
Q

“Reign of Terror”

A

Governor General Rafael Izquierdo y Gutierrez

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14
Q

the death of GomBurZa became a symbol of what

A

Spanic attitude

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15
Q

leaders of propaganda movement

A

Jose P. Rizal, Marcelo H. del Pilar and Graciano Lopez Jaena

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16
Q

what does the propaganda movement argued

A

• Ph as the province of Spain
• Philippine representation in the Cortes
• secularization of parishes
• freedom of speech
• La solidaridad

17
Q

who made te Nationalism and Print Capitalism Theory

A

Benedict Anderson

18
Q

who is the recipient of the abuse from the Spanish colonial system

A

Jose Rizal

19
Q

what is the form of the dispute during the time Rozal received the abuse

A

through the form of the Dominican land dispute in Calamba

20
Q

Jose Rizal as Simon

21
Q

Jose Rizal as Padre Florentino

A

January 1889

22
Q

Rizal’s Break with Del Pilar

A

“basic disagreement with the methods used by del Pilar”

23
Q

Jose Rizal to Ferdinand Blumentritt

A

October 9 1891
“I suggested many plans; they made secret war on ke”

24
Q

Decline of the Propaganda Movement

A

Rizal was convinced that the struggle for return could no longer be conducted effectively from overseas

25
a self-help organization or NGO
La Liga Filipina
26
why did Rizal organized La Liga Filipina
He realized that these disorderly and ill-coordinated efforts yielded little
27
when was la Liga Filipina established
1892
28
what happened in 1892
• return to the country • La Liga Filipina • disproves Filipino baels in Europe • shows that the movement for reform should be celebrated
29
what is the objectives of La Liga Filipina
1. Unification of the Archipelago into a singular political body 2. Mutual protection and support for reform movements 3. Encourage modernization and industrialization for the benefit of the Filipinos 4. study and apply reforms though not explicitly pushing for independence, the Liga aimed to establish the foundation from which a nation could be established
30
rizal was arrested...
4 days later
31
two groups of La Liga
1. Cuerpo de Compromisarios 2. Katipunan
32
Cuerpo de Compromisarios
Formed by conservatives who pledged to continue supporting the La Solidaridad in Spain
33
explicit goal of Katipunan
separation of ph from spain
34
honorary president of KKK
Jose P. Rizal
35
who put Rizal to prison twice
Governor General Eulogio Despujol
36
originally led by 2 presidents before Andres Bonifacio
Emilio Jacinto - Brains of the Katipunan Apolinario Mabini - Ang Dakilang Lumpo
37
lowest member of Katipunan
katipon
38
Sakdal Movement
Benigno Ramos